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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mining Science and Technology (Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Горные науки и технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0632</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The National University of Science and Technology MISiIS (NUST MISIS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2500-0632-2025-06-426</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gscience-1032</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE OF MINING PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОЕКТОВ В ГОРНОПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ СЕКТОРЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Valuation of non-producing mining companies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка горных компаний с проектами на стадии оцененных ресурсов и запасов до этапа строительства предприятия и добычи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8267-4732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатников</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatnikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Лопатников – управляющий партнер</p><p>г. Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Lopatnikov – Managing Partner</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alopatnikov@aarcapital.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4427-2269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Юрьевич Румянцев – CFA, директор, финансовый анализ и оценка</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Rumyantsev – CFA, Director of Financial Analysis and Valuation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arumyantsev@aarcapital.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «ААР»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">AAR LLC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>306</fpage><lpage>316</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lopatnikov A.N., Rumyantsev A.Y., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лопатников А.Н., Румянцев А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lopatnikov A.N., Rumyantsev A.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1032">https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1032</self-uri><abstract><p>It is not unusual for the valuations of mining companies and projects to be debated by mining investors, analysts and regulators. Difficulties understanding geological information, volatility of metals prices, high investment risks and poor historical returns on capital in the mining industry are among the reasons. An additional and important factor is the varying risk profile at different stages of a mining project. A non-zero probability of not advancing to production for a project with a positive feasibility study (FS) requires a careful analysis of its valuation methods and supportive data. Because each mining project is different, and public mining companies are a small part of the market, it's hard to compare them accurately. Once a company prepares a mineral resources report, the exploration costs cease to be a relevant value metric. We offer a practical valuation method for non-producing mining companies, accounting for development stage risks to determine market value. Recognizing the specific attributes of the mining industry, we show that the NPVs calculated using the expected cash flows and discount rates developed using the traditional CAPM framework provide realistic estimates of the project’s value, that compare well to the market indications for the peer groups. We are also investigating the large gap between the NPV values in technical reports and the actual market values of mining companies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Оценка горных компаний и проектов нередко становится темой дискуссий отраслевых инвесторов, аналитиков и регуляторов. Среди причин – сложности интерпретации геологической информации, высокая волатильность цен на металлы и минералы, повышенный риск при инвестировании и исторически невысокая доходность на капитал в отрасли. Дополнительный и существенный фактор – характерная для горных проектов стадийность, когда профиль риска проектов заметно меняется на разных этапах их развития. Ненулевая вероятность проекта – не перейти к стадии строительства горного предприятия и добычи даже при наличии исследования уровня Feasibility Study (FS) – требует особого внимания к выбору метода оценки и анализу исходных данных. Уникальность горных проектов и относительно небольшой размер рынка публичных компаний отрасли ограничивают надежность сравнительного анализа. После публикации отчета с оценкой ресурсов затраты перестают быть релевантной метрикой стоимости. Ниже мы описываем практический подход к анализу стоимости горной компании или проекта до этапа строительства, который позволяет учесть риски проекта на данной стадии, тем самым повысить надежность оценки его рыночной стоимости. Мы показываем, что несмотря на специфику отрасли использование в расчете NPV ожидаемых денежных потоков и традиционных методов расчета ставки дисконтирования (CAPM) позволяет получить адекватную оценку проекта, которая согласуется с выводами сравнительного анализа. В работе приведен анализ причин нередко кажущегося парадоксальным значительного несоответствия между значением NPV в технических отчетах горных компаний и их рыночной капитализацией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка стоимости горных активов и компаний</kwd><kwd>NPV</kwd><kwd>рыночная стоимость</kwd><kwd>Feasibility Study</kwd><kwd>риски горных проектов</kwd><kwd>ставка дисконтирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>valuation of mining assets and companies</kwd><kwd>NPV</kwd><kwd>market value</kwd><kwd>feasibility study</kwd><kwd>risks of mining projects</kwd><kwd>discount rates</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">JORC. JORC Code: Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (Draft for Public Comment, 1 August 2024). 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