gscienceMining Science and Technology (Russia)Горные науки и технологии2500-0632The National University of Science and Technology MISiIS (NUST MISIS)10.17073/2500-0632-2018-4-10-20gscience-123Research ArticleMINING ROCK PROPERTIES. ROCK MECHANICS AND GEOPHYSICSСВОЙСТВА ГОРНЫХ ПОРОД. ГЕОМЕХАНИКА И ГЕОФИЗИКАMethods of studying structure and properties of rocks using samples (short review)Методы исследования структуры и свойств горных пород на образцах (краткий обзор)КарабутовА. А.KarabutovA. A.ЧерепецкаяЕ. Б.CherepetskayaE. B.КравцовА. Н.KravcovA. N.

Thákurova 7/2077, Prague 6 - Dejvice, 166 29

АрригониМ.ArrigoniM.

Брест

FRE CNRS 3744 - IRDL, Brest, F-29806

Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «Московский институт стали и сплавов»; Международный учебно-научный лазерный центр (МЛЦ) Московского государственного университета им. М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияNational University of Science and Technology "MISiS"; International Laser Center of M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian FederationНациональный исследовательский технологический университет «Московский институт стали и сплавов»РоссияNational University of Science and Technology "MISiS"Russian FederationЧешский технический университет, ПрагаЧехияDepartment of Construction Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering in PragueCzech RepublicENSTA-BretagneФранцияENSTA-BretagneFrance201831122018041020Copyright © Karabutov A.A., Cherepetskaya E.B., Kravcov A.N., Arrigoni M., 20182018Карабутов А.А., Черепецкая Е.Б., Кравцов А.Н., Арригони М.Karabutov A.A., Cherepetskaya E.B., Kravcov A.N., Arrigoni M.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/123

Some non-destructive methods for internal rock structures control are described, and examples of their use are given. Examples of the application of X-ray and neural tomography, scanning electron and acoustic microscopy are also presented. It is shown that the method of laser-ultrasonic structuroscopy is rather promising. Two examples of the use of laser-ultrasonic structuroscopy are given: measuring local porosity of geomaterial samples and monitoring changes of internal structure as a result of electromagnetic exposure.

Описаны некоторые неразрушающие методы контроля внутренней структуры горных пород и приведены примеры их использования. Приведены также примеры использования рентгеновской и нейронной томографии, сканирующей электронной и акустической микроскопии. Показано, что перспективным является метод лазерно-ультразвуковой структуроскопии. Приведены два примера использования последнего: измерение локальной пористости образцов геоматериалов и контроль изменения внутренней структуры в результате электромагнитного воздействия.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.