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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mining Science and Technology (Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Горные науки и технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0632</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The National University of Science and Technology MISiIS (NUST MISIS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2500-0632-2018-4-21-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gscience-124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MINING ROCK PROPERTIES. ROCK MECHANICS AND GEOPHYSICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СВОЙСТВА ГОРНЫХ ПОРОД. ГЕОМЕХАНИКА И ГЕОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>About seismic tomography algorithm in the prediction of geological dislocations in coal seams</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Об алгоритме сейсмической томографии при прогнозе геологических нарушений угольных пластов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анциферов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antsiferov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сон</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Son</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оленюк</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olenjuk</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Республиканский академический научно-исследовательский и проектноконструкторский институт горной геологии, геомеханики, геофизики и маркшейдерского дела (РАНИМИ)<country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Republican Academic R&amp;D Institute of Mining Geology, Geomechanics, Geophysics and Mine Surveying (RANIMI)<country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Antsiferov A.V., Glukhov A.A., Tumanov V.V., Son D.V., Olenjuk S.P., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анциферов А.В., Глухов А.А., Туманов В.В., Сон Д.В., Оленюк С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antsiferov A.V., Glukhov A.A., Tumanov V.V., Son D.V., Olenjuk S.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/124">https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/124</self-uri><abstract><p>An algorithm for processing of crosshole seismic survey data enabling recognizing the type and evaluate the characteristics of geological anomalies using a system of criteria is described. As part of the algorithm, the procedures for creating a line certificate, calculating amplitude spectra, velocity spectra, velocity response spectra, filtering operation, and travel-time graph plotting are performed. Then calculation of kinematic and dynamic parameters in the selected velocity gates and statistical processing are performed. The fundamental algorithm procedures are tomographic determination of the wavefield parameters in the extraction panel plane, selection and interpretation of anomalous zones using prediction criteria for determining the dislocation type. It is shown that it is advisable to perform the tomographic determination of the wavefield parameters in the extraction panel plane in the velocity gates of the identified wave packets in sequence for the main informative parameters. Analysis of the amplitude modulus maximum velocity distribution provides high accuracy in terms of identifying anomalous zones. This parameter is relative independent of random factors. The analysis of the wave packet characteristic frequency offsetting is the only key source allowing judge both presence and type of dislocation. Analysis of the distribution of wave packet amplitudes is characterized by high accuracy in terms of identifying anomalous zones. However, its use is complicated by the dependence on many random factors. Other parameters have much less information content and can be used as auxiliary ones. The algorithm is implemented in the software enabling automating the most labor-intensive operations. Its use was illustrated by the example of the analysis and interpretation of the seismic study findings in longwall 37K10-V of the Kuzembaev Mine (Kazakhstan).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Описан алгоритм обработки данных сейсмического просвечивания, позволяющий по системе критериев распознать тип и оценить характеристики геологических аномалий. В рамках алгоритма выполняются процедуры создания паспорта профиля, расчета амплитудных спектров, спектров скоростей, фильтрации, построения годографов. Далее выполняется расчет кинематических и динамических параметров в выделенных скоростных окнах и статистическая обработка. Основными процедурами алгоритма являются томографическое восстановление параметров волнового поля в плоскости выемочного столба, выделение и интерпретация аномальных зон с использованием критериев прогноза определения типа нарушения. Показано, что томографию в плоскости выемочного столба целесообразно проводить в скоростных окнах выделенных волновых пакетов последовательно для основных информативных параметров. Анализ распределения скорости максимума модуля амплитуды обеспечивает высокую точность в плане выделения участков. Данный параметр характеризуется относительной независимостью от случайных факторов. Анализ отклонений характерной частоты волнового пакета является ключевым фактором, позволяющим судить не только о наличии нарушения, но и о его типе. Учет распределения амплитуд волновых пакетов характеризуется высокой точностью в плане выделения аномальных участков, однако его использование осложнено зависимостью от множества случайных факторов. Другие параметры обладают значительно меньшей информативностью и могут быть использованы как вспомогательные. Алгоритм реализован в программном обеспечении, способном автоматизировать наиболее трудоемкие операции. Его использование проиллюстрировано на примере анализа и интерпретации результатов сейсмических исследований на участке лавы 37К10-В ш. Кузембаева (Казахстан).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шахтная сейсморазведка</kwd><kwd>сейсмическое просвечивание</kwd><kwd>сейсмическая томография</kwd><kwd>волновые пакеты</kwd><kwd>каналовые волны</kwd><kwd>амплитудно-частотная характеристика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mine seismic exploration</kwd><kwd>crosshole seismic survey</kwd><kwd>seismic tomography</kwd><kwd>wave packets</kwd><kwd>guided waves</kwd><kwd>amplitude-frequency response characteristic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dresen L. Seismic Coal Exploration, Part B, Seismics: Handbook of Geophysical Exploration, Section I. Seismic Exploration / L. Dresen, H. Rüter. – Pergamon, 1994. – 486 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dresen L., Rüter H. Seismic Coal Exploration. Part B, Seismics: Handbook of Geophysical Exploration, Section I. 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