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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mining Science and Technology (Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Горные науки и технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0632</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The National University of Science and Technology MISiIS (NUST MISIS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2500-0632-2019-4-292-301</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gscience-175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY IN MINING AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ В МИНЕРАЛЬНО-СЫРЬЕВОМ КОМПЛЕКСЕ И ОХРАНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The Influence of Tailings Storage Facilities in the Eastern Part of Jiu Valley on the Water Quality</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние хвостохранилищ в восточной части долины Джиу на качество воды</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симион</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simion</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрошани</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroşani</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дребенштедт</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drebenstedt</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фрайберг</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Freiberg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазар</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazar</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрошани</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrosani</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный институт исследований и разработок в области безопасности горных работ и защиты от взрыва – INSEMEX Петрошани<country>Румыния</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Institute for Research and Development in Mine Safety and Protection to Explosion – INSEMEX Petroşani<country>Romania</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Технический Университет Горная академия<country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg<country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Петрошани<country>Румыния</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Petrosani<country>Romania</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>292</fpage><lpage>301</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Simion A.F., Drebenstedt C., Lazar M., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симион А.Ф., Дребенштедт К., Лазар М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simion A.F., Drebenstedt C., Lazar M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/175">https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/175</self-uri><abstract><p>Mining and sustainable development may be compatible with the priority of measures to reduce impacts on the major ecosystems with severe consequences for the future generations. Infiltration of contaminated water into soils/rocks due to activity of different sectors of mining industry causes increasing concentration of minor and major deleterious elements in natural environment, forcing an economic operator to implement the best available techniques to solve severe environmental problems. The research is aimed at determining heavy metal contents in tailings storage facilities of coal mining operations in the eastern part of JiuValley, revealing mechanism of interaction of the TSF infiltrate with EastJiuRiver, as well as assessing the impact of the TSF on quality of the natural environment. One more aim of the research was to determine the ways by which the TSF components produce negative impact on the soils and surface waters. The obtained results can be fundamental basis for the future researches in the field of closing and maintaining the mining activities in JiuValleyand the land reclamation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Горнодобывающая промышленность и устойчивое развитие общества могут быть совместимы с приоритетом мер по снижению дисбалансов, возникающих в основных экосистемах, оказывающих значительное влияние на будущие поколения. Проникновение загрязненных вод в почвы в результате деятельности различных секторов горнодобывающей промышленности приводит к увеличению концентрации вредных для окружающей среды элементов в почвах, что вынуждает хозяйствующего субъекта применять все доступные меры для решения возникающих серьезных экологических проблем. Данное исследование включало определение содержаний тяжелых металлов в хвостохранилищах, содержащих отходы подземной добычи и обогащения угля, расположенных в восточной части долины Джиу, механизма взаимодействия хвостохранилищ с рекой Ист Джиу, а также воздействия хвостохранилищ на качество окружающей среды. Изучены пути и механизмы реализации вредных воздействий компонентов из хвостохранилищ на грунтовые и поверхностные воды. Полученные результаты могут стать фундаментальной основой для будущих исследований в области ведения горных работ и закрытия горных производств в долине Джиу в целях минимизации негативного воздействия на окружающую среду и рекультивации затронутых земель.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рентгено-флюоресцентная спектрометрия с рассеянием энергии (EDXRF)</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>горные работы</kwd><kwd>почвы/грунты</kwd><kwd>хвостохранилища</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EDXRF</kwd><kwd>natural environment</kwd><kwd>mining</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>tailings storage facilities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adriano D. C.Trace elements in Terrestrial Environments. Biogeochemisty, Bioavailability and Risk of Metals. Second ed. Springer; 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adriano D. 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