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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mining Science and Technology (Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Горные науки и технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0632</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The National University of Science and Technology MISiIS (NUST MISIS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2500-0632-2020-3-208-223</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gscience-241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY IN MINING AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ В МИНЕРАЛЬНО-СЫРЬЕВОМ КОМПЛЕКСЕ И ОХРАНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Assessment of environmental hazard of accumulated mineral processing waste of closed mining enterprises in the Amur river region and Primorye</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка экологической опасности накопленных отходов переработки минерального сырья закрытых горных предприятий в Приамурье и Приморье</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4479-4047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупская</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupskaya</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khabarovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ecologiya2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khabarovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khabarovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобанов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobanov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khabarovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khabarovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства; Тихоокеанский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Scientific Research Institute of Forestry; Pacific State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства; Тихоокеанский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Scientific Research Institute of Forestry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>208</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Krupskaya L.T., Orlov A.M., Golubev D.A., Kolobanov K.A., Filatova M.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крупская Л.Т., Орлов А.М., Голубев Д.А., Колобанов К.А., Филатова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krupskaya L.T., Orlov A.M., Golubev D.A., Kolobanov K.A., Filatova M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/241">https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/241</self-uri><abstract><p>The subject of research was technogenic waste systems formed in the last century due to the activities of presently closed mining enterprises in the Amur River Region and Primorye of the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation. Experimental studies allowed to establish that toxic sulphidized mineral processing waste accumulated for the 20th century in tailings storage facilities (TSF) in large quantities produce negative impact on the environment. It was revealed that their conservation and reclamation were not carried out. However, they pose huge threat not only to the environment, but also to public health. In this regard, the research goal was to assess environmental hazard of the accumulated toxic waste and substantiate the possibility of mitigating their negative impact on biosphere components and human health. Based on the research goal, the following tasks were set: 1) analysis and generalization of the existing experience of studying the problem in Russia and abroad; 2) identification of the main sources of crisis situations at closed mining enterprises, indicators and criteria for as sessing the environmental hazard of the accumulated mineral processing waste; 3) assessment of the environmental hazard of the accumulated mineral processing waste; 4) development of principles and measures aimed at ensuring environmental safety of TSF comprising toxic waste. The following methods were used: physical-chemical, bio logical, as well as mathematical modeling, GIS technologies, etc.Based on the study of the TSF current state, assessment of the level of technogenic environment pollution, and patent search, the authors substantiate the need for effective solution to this problem. It was found that the waste belongs to the second hazard class (highly hazardous). The excess of 4 to 46 times above the regional background indicators (metal concentrations), and more than 200 times above MPC was revealed. It has been proven that the TSF surface does not naturally run wild for 30 years. Patent search and our own experimental research allowed developing measures to ensure environmental safety of sulfidized tin ore processing waste, novelty of which was confirmed by patents of the Russian Federation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Объектом исследования явились сформированные в прошлом веке деятельностью ныне закрытых горных предприятий природно-горнопромышленные техногенные системы в Приамурье и Приморье Дальневосточного федерального округа Российской Федерации. Экспериментальные исследования позволили установить, что складированные в хвостохранилища сульфидизированные токсичные отходы переработки минерального сырья, накопленные в прошлом веке в большом количестве, негативно влияют на окружающую среду. Выявлено, что их консервация и рекультивация не были проведены. Однако они представляют огромную угрозу не только для окружающей среды, но и для здоровья населения. В связи с этим цель исследования состояла в оценке экологической опасности накопленных токсичных отходов и обосновании возможности снижения их отрицательного влияния на компоненты биосферы и здоровье человека. Исходя из цели исследования, определены следующие задачи: 1) анализ и обобщение существующего опыта изучения проблемы в России и за рубежом; 2) выявление основных источников создания кризисных ситуаций на закрытых горных предприятиях, показатели и критерии оценки экологической опасности накопленных отходов переработки минерального сырья; 3) оценка экологической опасности накопленных отходов переработки минерального сырья; 4) разработка принципов и мероприятий, направленных на обеспечение экологической безопасности хвостохранилищ с токсичными отходами. Использованы следующие методы: физико-химические, биологические, а также математического моделирования, ГИС-тех нологий и др. В статье на основе изучения современного состояния хвостохранилищ, оценки уровня техногенного загрязнения объектов окружающей среды и патентного поиска обоснована необходимость эффективного решения названной проблемы. Установлено, что отходы относятся ко второму классу (высокоопасные). Выявлено превышение регионально фоновых показателей от 4 до 46 раз, а ПДК ‒ более чем 200 раз. Доказано, что поверхность хвостохранилищ естественным путем не зарастает в течение 30 лет. Патентный поиск и собственные экспериментальные исследования позволили разработать мероприятия по обеспечению экологической безопасности сульфидизированных отходов переработки оловорудного сырья, новизна которых подтверждена патентами РФ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>токсичные сульфидизированные отходы переработки оловорудного сырья</kwd><kwd>хвостохранилища</kwd><kwd>потенциал биологических систем</kwd><kwd>закрытые горные предприятия</kwd><kwd>рекультивация</kwd><kwd>кризисные ситуации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>toxic sulphidized waste of tin ore processing</kwd><kwd>tailings storage facilities</kwd><kwd>potential of biological systems</kwd><kwd>closed mining enterprises</kwd><kwd>reclamation</kwd><kwd>crisis situations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свинобоева О. Н., Ноговицын Р. Р. 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