<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mining Science and Technology (Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Горные науки и технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0632</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The National University of Science and Technology MISiIS (NUST MISIS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2500-0632-2020-4-307-317</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gscience-250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE OF MINING PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОЕКТОВ В ГОРНОПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ СЕКТОРЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Improvement of administrative approaches to subsoil state management in the Republic of Kazakhstan</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Совершенствование административных подходов государственного управления недрами Республики Казахстан</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баймишев</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baimishev</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Министерство индустрии и инфраструктурного развития Республики Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ministry of Industry and Infrastructure Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>307</fpage><lpage>317</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Baimishev R.N., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баймишев Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baimishev R.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/250">https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/250</self-uri><abstract><p>Mineral resource base of the Republic of Kazakhstan, being as the basis of its economy, plays a special role not only in sustainable development of the country, but also in the formation of successful international relations. The paper substantiates the direction of the mining and metallurgical complex development in the Republic of Kazakhstan towards solving the problem of increasing the country's long-term competitiveness. It was demonstrated that achieving these goals will allow building the potential for consistent and secure participation of the national economy in market interaction with leading global partners on mutually beneficial terms. At the same time, despite forecasted promising geological data, significant excess of the scope of mining work over that of exploration is observed in the Republic of Kazakhstan. It is also shown that the share of investments in geological exploration in the total investments in the mining sector is insignificant. The major part of the funds is invested in mineral extraction activities. In this connection, the paper proposes ways to improve administrative approaches to subsoil management in the Republic of Kazakhstan when granting subsoil use rights, in order to eliminate barriers for investors. The proposed improvements for the state subsoil management can have positive effect: investment growth due to improving the administrative approaches in the Republic’s state subsoil management, ensuring transparency of information, supporting new standards, a simplified procedure for obtaining subsoil use rights (licensing); reducing corruption in the field of geology and subsoil use and reducing labor costs for the implementation of state functions through the creation of a modern geological infrastructure and the use of innovative opportunities in the implementation of supervisory functions by the competent authorities; ensuring fair returns for the government from taxes, as well as obtaining fair returns by investors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Минерально-сырьевая база Республики Казахстан – как основа ее экономики − играет особую роль не только в стабильном развитии страны, но и в формировании успешных международных отношений. В работе обоснована направленность развития горно-металлургического комплекса Республики Казахстан на решение задачи повышения конкурентоспособности страны в стратегической перспективе. Показано, что достижение этих целей позволит сформировать потенциал для последовательного и гарантированного взаимодействия с ведущими странами мира на выгодных для республики условиях. При этом, несмотря на прогнозируемые перспективные геологические данные, в Республике Казахстан в настоящее время зафиксировано значительное превышение добычных работ над разведочными. Показано также, что доля инвестиций в геологоразведку от общего объема инвестиций в горнорудный сектор – незначительная, основная часть инвестируется в добычу полезных ископаемых. В связи с этим в работе предложены пути совершенствования административных подходов к управлению недрами Республики Казахстан при предоставлении права недропользования с целью исключения барьеров для инвесторов. Предлагаемые изменения по совершенствованию государственного управления недрами могут дать положительный эффект: рост инвестиций за счет совершенствования административных подходов государственного управления недрами республики, обеспечения прозрачности информации, поддержки новых стандартов, упрощенного способа получения прав на недропользование; снижение коррупциогенности в сфере геологии и недропользования и сокращение трудозатрат на реализацию государственных функций за счет создания современной геологической инфраструктуры и применения инновационных возможностей при реализации контрольных функций компетентных органов; обеспечение справедливой доходности для государства от поступающих налогов, а также получение инвесторами справедливой прибыли.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>минеральные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>административные подходы</kwd><kwd>государственное управление</kwd><kwd>лицензирование недропользования</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность государства</kwd><kwd>международные стандарты</kwd><kwd>информационные системы недропользования</kwd><kwd>баланс природных ресурсов</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная привлекательность горной отрасли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mineral resources</kwd><kwd>administrative approaches</kwd><kwd>state management</kwd><kwd>licensing of subsoil use</kwd><kwd>competitiveness of the state</kwd><kwd>international standards</kwd><kwd>information systems for subsoil use</kwd><kwd>balance of natural resources</kwd><kwd>investment attractiveness of mining industry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikitina N. Mineral Resource Dilemma: How to Balance the Interests of Government, Local Communities and Abiotic Nature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2017;11(9):8632-8644. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph110908632</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitina N. Mineral Resource Dilemma: How to Balance the Interests of Government, Local Communities and Abiotic Nature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2017;11(9):8632-8644. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph110908632</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peru Mining Law. URL: http://www.iclg.co.uk/practice-Areas/mininglaw/mining-law-2016/peru [Accessed: June 28, 2016]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peru Mining Law. URL: http://www.iclg.co.uk/practice-Areas/mininglaw/mining-law-2016/peru [Accessed: June 28, 2016]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Chilean Copper Commission (COCHILCO), Ministry of Mining, Government of Chile URL: http://www.cochilco.cl/english/legislation/laws.asp [Accessed: June 28, 2016]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Chilean Copper Commission (COCHILCO), Ministry of Mining, Government of Chile URL: http://www.cochilco.cl/english/legislation/laws.asp [Accessed: June 28, 2016].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Canadian Minerals and Metals Plan. MinesCanada.ca. 52 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Canadian Minerals and Metals Plan. MinesCanada.ca. 52 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strauch B., Korolchenko A. Mining activities in the focus of investors Common characteristics and differences of the German, French, Russian and Japanese mining law [Bergbau im Fokus der Investoren Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede des deutschen, französischen, russischen und Japanischen Bergrechts]. World of Mining – Surface and Underground. 2011;63(3):156-161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strauch B., Korolchenko A. Mining activities in the focus of investors Common characteristics and differences of the German, French, Russian and Japanese mining law [Bergbau im Fokus der Investoren Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede des deutschen, französischen, russischen und Japanischen Bergrechts]. World of Mining – Surface and Underground. 2011;63(3):156-161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allanina L. M., Khairullina N. G., Zyleva N. V., Ruf Y. N., Permyakov A. V., Mikhailova M. N., Aleksanrovish G. V. Legal regulation of subsurface use – In Russia: Actual problems. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education. 2016;11(18):12471-12485.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allanina L. M., Khairullina N. G., Zyleva N. V., Ruf Y. N., Permyakov A. V., Mikhailova M. N., Aleksanrovish G. V. Legal regulation of subsurface use – In Russia: Actual problems. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education. 2016;11(18):12471-12485.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maralbaev A. O., Usupaev Sh. E. Legislation and regulatory framework and its improvement in subsoil use in Kyrgyzstan. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2016;8:28-32. DOI: 10.17580/gzh.2016.08.05</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maralbaev A. O., Usupaev Sh. E. Legislation and regulatory framework and its improvement in subsoil use in Kyrgyzstan. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2016;8:28-32. DOI: 10.17580/gzh.2016.08.05</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Argentina Mining Law. URL: http://www.iclg.co.uk/practice-Areas/mining-law/mining-law-2016/argentina [Accessed: June 28, 2016]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Argentina Mining Law. URL: http://www.iclg.co.uk/practice-Areas/mining-law/mining-law-2016/argentina [Accessed: June 28, 2016]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghana Mining Law. URL: https://www.africanlawbusiness.com/publications/mining-law/mining-law2016/ghana/q-And-A [Accessed: June 28, 2016]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghana Mining Law. URL: https://www.africanlawbusiness.com/publications/mining-law/mining-law2016/ghana/q-And-A [Accessed: June 28, 2016]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madagascar Mining Law. URL: https://www.africanlawbusiness.com/publications/mining-law/mininglaw-2016/madagascar/q-And-A [Accessed: June 28, 2016]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madagascar Mining Law. URL: https://www.africanlawbusiness.com/publications/mining-law/mininglaw-2016/madagascar/q-And-A [Accessed: June 28, 2016]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanzania Mining Act. URL: https://mem.go.tz/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/0013_11032013_Mining_Act_2010.pdf [Accessed: June 28, 2016]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanzania Mining Act. URL: https://mem.go.tz/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/0013_11032013_Mining_Act_2010.pdf [Accessed: June 28, 2016]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кодекс Республики Казахстан «О недрах и недропользовании» от 27.12.2017. Информационно-правовая система нормативных правовых актов Республики Казахстан Әділет.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Subsoil and Subsoil Use" of December 27, 2017. Edilet (Justice) Information and legal system of regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Есеналиев А. Е., Тоханова Р. Ж., Кожаниязов Е. И. Понятие государственного управления в области недропользования в Республике Казахстан. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2013;(6):7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Есеналиев А. Е., Тоханова Р. Ж., Кожаниязов Е. И. Понятие государственного управления в области недропользования в Республике Казахстан. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2013;(6):7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A Federal Strategy to Ensure Secure and Reliable Supplies of Critical Minerals. URL: https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/minerals-strategy.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A Federal Strategy to Ensure Secure and Reliable Supplies of Critical Minerals. URL: https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/minerals-strategy.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashley Stedman and Kenneth P. Green Survey of mining companies. Fraser Institute Annual. 2018. 86 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashley Stedman and Kenneth P. Green Survey of mining companies. Fraser Institute Annual. 2018. 86 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (Инициатива прозрачности добывающих отраслей). URL: https://eiti.geology.gov.kz</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (Инициатива прозрачности добывающих отраслей). URL: https://eiti.geology.gov.kz</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бережная Л. И. Показатели эффективности процесса управления федеральным фондом недр. Геология нефти и газа. 2009;(4):61–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berezhnaya L. I. Performance indicators of the Federal subsoil fund management. Geologiya nefti i gaza. 2009;(4):61–67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пасечник О. С., Романюк Л. В. Понятие и функции государственного управления в сфере недропользования. Ученые записки Крымского федерального университета имени В. И. Вернадского. Юридические науки. 2016;2(68)(4):97-105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pasechnik O. S., Romanyuk L. V. The concept and functions of public administration in subsoil use. Proceedings of the Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky. Yuridicheskie nauki. 2016;2(68)(4):97-105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лекторова Ю. Ю. Социология государственного управления в условиях информатизации общества: региональный опыт. Вестник ПНИПУ. Социально-экономические науки. 2016;(2):68–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lektorova Yu. Yu. Sociology of public administration in the conditions of society informatization: regional experience. Vestnik PNIPU. 2016;(2):68–77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рудь В. В. Анализ объектов и экономико-правовых механизмов управления государственной собственностью на недра. Разведка и охрана недр. 2009;(2):62-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rud’ V. V. Analysis of objects and economic and legal mechanisms for managing state ownership of the subsoil. Razvedka i okhrana nedr. 2009;(2):62-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Таханова С. С. Управление недрами Республики Бурятия. Разведка и охрана недр. 2017;(9):3-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takhanova S. S. Subsoil management in the Republic of Buryatia. Razvedka i okhrana nedr. 2017;(9):3-10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
