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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mining Science and Technology (Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Горные науки и технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0632</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The National University of Science and Technology MISiIS (NUST MISIS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2500-0632-2021-3-203-210</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gscience-291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING, AUTOMATION, AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА, АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Development of automatic system for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) motion control for mine conditions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Разработка системы автоматического управления движением БПЛА с учетом шахтных условий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim L. Kim – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Project Manager, Underground Mining and Engineering Directorate, Coal Division</p><p>Scopus ID 57201384364</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KimML@suek.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Певзнер</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pevzner</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid D. Pevzner – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Institute of Cybernetics</p><p>Scopus ID 37093879700</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lpevzner@msmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темкин</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temkin</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor O. Temkin – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Head of the Department of Automated Control Systems</p><p>Scopus ID 57200420459</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igortemkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО «СУЭК»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">SUEK JSC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский технологический университет – МИРЭА<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MIREA – Russian Technological University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС» (НИТУ «МИСиС»)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National University of Science and Technology “MISiS” (NUST “MISiS”)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kim M.L., Pevzner L.D., Temkin I.O., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ким М.Л., Певзнер Л.Д., Темкин И.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kim M.L., Pevzner L.D., Temkin I.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/291">https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/291</self-uri><abstract><p>Underground mining operations are connected with significant risks of technogenic accidents, which can be catastrophic. Mitigating the consequences of such phenomena directly depends on the reliability and efficiency of information about the state of parameters of many technological processes, mine workings and facilities located in them. At failure of standard systems of industrial telemetry in conditions of underground mining the creation of new information channels and places of information measurementbecomes practically impossible in case of emergency situation development. This predetermines necessity of use of essentially new systems of gathering and transfer of the information, based on robotized autonomous complexes. The task of acquiring reliable information about the situation in an emergency mine working with the help of drones (unmanned aerial vehicles or UAV) in order to make rational decisions in the course of the rescue operation is quite relevant. The aim of the paper was to develop a system of automatic control of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) movement in confined space of a mine working, with significant perturbations of the mine air flow. The mathematical model of UAV movement in mine conditions, based on Euler angles or quaternions, was substantiated. The method of positioning through triangulation with the use of radio beacons was accepted as the basic method that allowed to determine the current position of an UAV. It was proposed to solve the problem of creation of the automatic system for an unmanned aerial vehicle movement control with the use of a hierarchical multiloop control system. The route planning algorithm was formed on the basis of the Dijkstra algorithm. For this purpose, discretization of the future motion space was performed, a labeled connected graph was constructed, on which the arc weights were the distances between the route points. A simulation experiment was implemented. The average deviation from the planned trajectory when flying at a speed of 10 m/s with payload mass up to 0.6 kg did not exceed 1 m, and the maximum deviation was unacceptably large. When flying at 6 m/s with payload mass up to 0.6 kg the average deviation did not exceed 0.3 m, and the maximum deviation, 1.2 m. The results of simulation of movement along the route towards the disturbing mine airflow showed that the control system allowed the UAV with payload of 0.6 kg to withstand the oncoming flow up to 8 m/s. It was obtained that with payload mass of 0.6 kg, the braking distance does not exceed 6 m if the UAV had a speed of 6 m/s, and the braking distance does not exceed 12 m at the speed of 10 m/s. The performed simulation studies confirmed the operating capability of the developed system for automatic motion control.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведение подземных горных работ сопряжено со значительными рисками техногенных аварий, которые могут носить катастрофический характер. Снижение последствий таких явлений напрямую зависит от достоверности и оперативности информации о состоянии параметров многих технологических процессов, горных выработок и объектов, в них расположенных. При выходе из строя штатных систем производственной телеметрии в условиях подземных горных работ создание новых информационных каналов и мест измерения информации становится практически невозможным при аварийном развитии ситуации, что предопределяет необходимость использования принципиально новых систем сбора и передачи информации, основанных на роботизированных автономных комплексах. Задача получения достоверной информации об обстановке в аварийной горной выработке с помощью беспилотных летательных аппаратов с целью принятия рациональных решений при ведении спасательной операции является актуальной. Целью статьи является разработка системы автоматического управления движением беспилотного летательного аппарата (БПЛА) в условиях ограниченного пространства горной выработки, при значительных возмущениях шахтного воздушного потока. Обоснована математическая модель движения БПЛА в шахтных условиях, основанная на углах Эйлера или кватернионах. Основным методом, позволяющим определять текущее положение летательного аппарата, принимается метод позиционирования с использованием радиомаяков путем триангуляции. Задачу синтеза системы автоматического управления движением беспилотного летательного аппарата предлагается решать с использованием иерархической многоконтурной системы управления. Алгоритм планирования маршрута сформирован на основе алгоритма Дейкстры. Для этой цели выполняется дискретизация пространства будущего движения, строится помеченный связный граф, на котором весами дуг являются расстояния между точками маршрута. Реализован модельный эксперимент. Среднее отклонение от запланированной траектории при полете на скорости 10 м/с при массе полезной нагрузки до 0,6 кг не превышает 1 м, а максимальное отклонение – недопустимо большое. При полете на скорости 6 м/с при массе полезной нагрузки до 0,6 кг среднее отклонение не превышает 0,3 м, а максимальное отклонение – 1,2 м. Результаты моделирования движения по маршруту навстречу возмущающему шахтному воздушному потоку показали, что система управления позволяет БПЛА с полезной нагрузкой 0,6 кг выдерживать встречный поток до 8 м/с. Получено, что при массе полезной нагрузки 0,6 кг тормозной путь не превышает 6 м, если летательный аппарат имел скорость 6 м/с, и тормозной путь не более 12 м при скорости движения 10 м/с. Проведенные модельные исследования подтверждают работоспособность разработанной системы автоматического управления движением.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горные выработки</kwd><kwd>шахтные условия</kwd><kwd>аварии</kwd><kwd>беспилотный летательный аппарат</kwd><kwd>дрон</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>координаты</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mine workings</kwd><kwd>mine conditions</kwd><kwd>accidents</kwd><kwd>unmanned aerial vehicle</kwd><kwd>drone</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>control</kwd><kwd>coordinates</kwd><kwd>simulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cunha F., Youcef-Toumi K. Ultra-wideband radar for robust inspection drone in underground coal mines. In: Proceedings – IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. 2018. 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