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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mining Science and Technology (Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Горные науки и технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0632</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The National University of Science and Technology MISiIS (NUST MISIS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2500-0632-2022-2-180-187</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gscience-353</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL TRAINING</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОДГОТОВКА ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ КАДРОВ. ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>VR/AR technologies and staff training for mining industry</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>VR/AR-технологии и подготовка кадров для горной промышленности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-7076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вавенков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vavenkov</surname><given-names>М. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Валерьевич Вавенков – специалист</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Vavenkov – Specialist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vavenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «Эрнст Энд Янг – Оценка и Консультационные услуги»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ernst&amp; Young LLC. – Valuation and Consulting Services<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vavenkov М.V., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вавенков М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vavenkov М.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/353">https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/353</self-uri><abstract><p>Personnel working at mining enterprises must be prepared to overcome professional difficulties and to possess the professional competencies required not only for the implementation of processes, but above all their safety. Modern digital modeling technologies used in mining activities expand the boundaries of practical training not only for future mining engineers, but also for working specialists. As part of the training process, it is important that the simulation of the mining environment be of a high quality almost indistinguishable from the actual environment. In this context, the development of process solutions based on virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR technologies) is most relevant. Process automation in the conditions of large-scale digital transformation laid the foundations for the development of VR/AR in mining industry. Data analysis shows that VR/AR technologies are the major consumer of IT solutions. They are in fact the integrator, or the highest “IT-transformation”, which in practical terms create digital parallel production objects and processes. Further developments in this area may also change some of the existing traditional entities or create new ones, in the training system as well. An example of such an entity, on which the digital future will depend, is the emerging “digital culture”. As such it will be applicable not only in the corporate, industry, but also nationally. Despite the diversity of areas in the development of VR/AR technologies, the maximum effect of their implementation is manifested in the development of special skills of personnel in equipment operation. This clearly relates to the need to ensure the efficiency and reliability of technological operations and processes. The interaction between the consumer and producer of VR/AR solutions together with universities allows a number of problems related to the formation of competencies in the future generation of specialists to be resolved. These include: training of university graduates; creation of specialized courses in educational programs; individual higher educational programs; professional development and retraining courses for specialists in the field of VR/AR technologies in mining; involvement of the academic community representatives in the development of practical tasks based on VR/AR solutions, including researchers of different specializations (geology, geophysics, geotechnics, geoinformatics, aerology, geotechnology, mining machinery and equipment, automation, etc.). Other key areas include the dissemination of the best practices of VR/AR usage in the interests of future customers; creation of a common method to assess the effectiveness of VR/AR projects to determine their investment attractiveness; as well as prediction and creation of future technologies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Персонал, работающий на горных предприятиях, должен быть готов к преодолению профессиональных трудностей, обладать профессиональными компетенциями, которые связаны не только с реализацией технологических процессов, но и прежде всего с их безопасностью. Современные технологии цифрового моделирования горных производств могут расширить границы практической подготовки не только будущих горных инженеров, но и работающих специалистов. В процессе обучения важно обеспечить высокий уровень симуляции производственной горнотехнической среды воспринимаемой человеком практически в качестве реальной. В этом контексте развитие технологических решений на базе виртуальной и дополненной реальности (VR/AR-технологий) становится наиболее актуальным. Основу фундамента развития VR/AR в горном деле заложила глубокая автоматизация технологических процессов в условиях масштабной цифровой трансформации. Анализ данных показывает, что именно VR/AR-технологии становятся потребителем большинства IT-решений, являясь по сути интегратором, или высшим «IT-переделом», практически ведущим к цифровым параллельным производственным объектам и процессам. Дальнейшее развитие событий в этом направлении может изменить и некоторые существующие традиционные сущности или создать новые, в том числе в системе подготовки кадров. Примером таких сущностей, от которых будет зависеть цифровое будущее, может стать формирующаяся «цифровая культура», которая будет применима не только в корпоративном, отраслевом, но и в национальном аспекте. Несмотря на многообразие направлений развития VR/AR-технологий максимальные эффекты от их внедрения проявляются в формировании специальных навыков персонала в работе с оборудованием, что четко увязывается с необходимостью обеспечения эффективности и надежности технологических операций и процессов. Взаимодействие потребителя и производителя VR/AR-решений вместе с университетами позволяет решить класс задач, связанных с: формированием компетенций у будущего поколения специалистов – выпускников университетов; созданием специализированных курсов в образовательных программах, а также отдельных образовательных программ в высшем образовании, курсов повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов в области VR/AR-технологий в горном деле; вовлечением в процессы разработки практических задач на основе VR/AR- решений представителей академического сообщества – исследователей разной специализации (геология, геофизика, геомеханика, геоинформатика, аэрология, геотехнологии, горные машины и оборудование, автоматизация и т.д.); распространением лучших практик использования VR/AR в интересах будущих заказчиков; созданием единой методики по оценке эффективности внедрения VR/AR-проектов для определения их инвестиционной привлекательности; прогнозированием и созданием будущих технологий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горное дело</kwd><kwd>горный инженер</kwd><kwd>горное инженерное образование</kwd><kwd>IT-технологии</kwd><kwd>виртуальная реальность</kwd><kwd>дополненная реальность</kwd><kwd>VR/AR-технологии</kwd><kwd>технологии</kwd><kwd>технологическая безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mining</kwd><kwd>mining engineer</kwd><kwd>mining engineering education</kwd><kwd>IT technology</kwd><kwd>virtual reality</kwd><kwd>augmented reality</kwd><kwd>VR/AR technology</kwd><kwd>processes</kwd><kwd>process safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ушаков К. 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