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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mining Science and Technology (Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Горные науки и технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0632</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The National University of Science and Technology MISiIS (NUST MISIS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2500-0632-2022-3-203-215</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gscience-375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY IN MINING AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ В МИНЕРАЛЬНО-СЫРЬЕВОМ КОМПЛЕКСЕ И ОХРАНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Formation of mine drainage in the Far Eastern region and its impact on the ecosphere and public health</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Формирование рудничных вод в Дальневосточном регионе России и их влияние на экосферу и здоровье населения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8288-0993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверева</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvereva</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Павловна Зверева – доктор геолого-минералогических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Scopus ID 14628094500, ResearcherID D-6017-2014</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina P. Zvereva – Dr. Sci. (Geol. and Min.), Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Hypergene Processes Geochemistry</p><p>Scopus ID 14628094500, ResearcherID D-6017-2014</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zvereva@fegi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6122-2980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Русланович Фролов – кандидат химических наук, старший преподаватель, базовая кафедра химических и ресурсосберегающих технологий</p><p>Scopus ID 55570105700, ResearcherID Q-1471-2016</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin R. Frolov – Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Department of Petroleum Technology and Petrochemicals</p><p>Scopus ID 55570105700, ResearcherID Q-1471-2016</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frolov.kr@dvfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-0736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Игоревна Лысенко – кандидат химических наук, научный сотрудник, Лаборатория геохимии гипергенных процессов</p><p>Scopus ID 55569808000</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya I. Lysenko – Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Researcher, Laboratory of Hypergene Processes Geochemistry</p><p>Scopus ID 55569808000</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lion8888@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный геологический институт ДВО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Far East Geological Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zvereva V.P., Frolov K.R., Lysenko A.I., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зверева В.П., Фролов К.Р., Лысенко А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zvereva V.P., Frolov K.R., Lysenko A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/375">https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/375</self-uri><abstract><p>The long-term development of the mining industry in the Komsomolsky, Kavalerovsky and Dalnegorsky districts of the Far East of Russia caused origination of large-scale mining technogenic systems. During the period of socalled “perestroika”, mining production in the region was suspended, while mine workings (pits, adits) and tailings dumps were not subjected to any kind of preservation or reclamation. Only the boron and lead-zinc mining sectors in the Dalnegorsk district are currently in operation. The purpose of this paper is to assess the composition of mine waters, reveal the conditions of their formation, the presence of various aqueous species (coordination compounds and ions) of different elements and establish the parameters of precipitation of a number of hypergenic natural and technogenic minerals from these waters. This paper provides the hydrochemical characteristics of mine waters in the mining technogenic systems of tin-sulfide, copper-tin, tin-polymetallic, and polymetallic deposits, indicates the conditions of their formation and describes the adverse impact on the hydrosphere, as well as on human health in these districts. The studies of sulfide oxidation and mine water formation processes were carried out by the method of physicochemical simulation involving the use of the Selektor software package. The Eh–pH parameters of solutions, their composition with respect to stable aqueous species (complex compounds and simple ions), paragenetic associations (paragenesis) of precipitating hypergenic minerals with respect to the primary composition of ores and host rocks were established in a wide temperature range (from −25 to +45 °С). It has been established that the simulated micropore solutions participating in the formation of mine waters exhibit a wide range of Eh–pH parameters: Eh from 0.55 to 1.24 V and pH from 0.3 to 13.8. The technogenic minerals Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb and Sb belonging to oxide and hydroxide, sulphate, and arsenate classes are precipitated from them. Mine waters of high concentration, prior to and after the precipitation of technogenic minerals (weight of which reaches the hundreds of grams), are released into the hydrosphere. The simulated solutions contain all the elements of sulfide ores: Cu, Zn, Pb, Fe, Ag, As, Sb and S, whereas their concentrations in the form of aqueous species reach the tens of grams, while under cryogenic conditions the concentrations are by one or two orders of magnitude higher as a result of ice formation. The forms of migration of the elements depend on the temperature conditions. The negative impact of mine waters on the region hydrosphere and human health was demonstrated. In the districts under consideration, obvious trend of increasing morbidity (for almost all types of diseases) by 2 times both in adults and in children as compared to other Far Eastern regions was revealed. In addition, the morbidity of the child population for almost all the diseases under consideration proved much higher than in adults.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Длительное развитие горнорудной промышленности в Комсомольском, Кавалеровском и Дальнегорском районах Дальнего Востока России позволило сформироваться крупномасштабным горнопромышленным техногенным системам. В период перестройки работа горнопромышленного производства была приостановлена, а горные выработки (карьеры, штольни) и хвостохранилища не подвергались какой-либо консервации или рекультивации. В настоящее время работает только борная и свинцово-цинковая промышленность в Дальнегорском районе. Цель данной статьи – оценить состав рудничных вод, показать условия их формирования, наличие ионов и молекул различных элементов и установить параметры кристаллизации из них ряда гипергенных природных и техногенных минералов. В публикации приведена гидрохимическая характеристика рудничных вод в горнопромышленных техногенных системах олово-сульфидных, медно-оловянных, олово-полиметаллических и полиметаллических месторождений, показаны условия их формирования и негативное воздействие на гидросферу, а также здоровье людей, проживающих в данных районах. Исследования процессов окисления сульфидов и формирования рудничных вод выполнены методом физико-химического моделирования с использованием программного комплекса «Селектор». В широком интервале температур (от –25 до +45 °С) установлены Eh–pH параметры растворов, их состав в отношении устойчивых водных частиц (комплексных соединений и простых ионов), парагенетические ассоциации (парагенезисы) осаждающихся гипергенных минералов в зависимости от первичного состава руд и вмещающих пород. Установлено, что моделируемые микропоровые растворы, формирующие рудничные воды, имеют широкий спектр Eh–pH параметров: Eh от 0,55 до 1,24 В и pH от 0,3 до 13,8. Из них кристаллизуются техногенные минералы Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb и Sb из классов оксидов и гидроксидов, сульфатов и арсенатов. Высококонцентрированные рудничные воды до и после осаждения из них техногенных минералов, масса которых составляет сотни грамм, попадают в гидросферу. Полученные моделированием растворы содержат все элементы сульфидных руд: Cu, Zn, Pb, Fe, Ag, As, Sb и S, а их концентрации в форме водных частиц достигают десятков грамм, причем в криогенных условиях они на порядок и два выше за счет кристаллизации льда. Формы миграции элементов зависят от температурного режима. Показано отрицательное воздействие рудничных вод на гидросферу региона и здоровье населения, проживающего в нем. Установлено, что в рассматриваемых районах отмечается тенденция роста практически всех видов болезней в два раза как у взрослых, так и у детей, причем заболеваемость детского населения практически по всем рассматриваемым болезням значительно выше, чем у взрослых.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рудничные шламовые и дренажные воды</kwd><kwd>физико-химическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>сульфидные минералы</kwd><kwd>гипергенез</kwd><kwd>техногенез</kwd><kwd>гипергенные природные минералы</kwd><kwd>техногенные минералы</kwd><kwd>хвосты обогащения</kwd><kwd>парагенетические ассоциации</kwd><kwd>токсикант</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>Дальний Восток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mine slurry and drainage water</kwd><kwd>physicochemical simulation</kwd><kwd>sulfide minerals</kwd><kwd>hypergenesis</kwd><kwd>technogenesis</kwd><kwd>hypergenic natural minerals</kwd><kwd>technogenic minerals</kwd><kwd>processing tailings</kwd><kwd>paragenetic associations</kwd><kwd>toxicant</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>Far East</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грехнев Н.И. 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