<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mining Science and Technology (Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Горные науки и технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0632</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The National University of Science and Technology MISiIS (NUST MISIS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2500-0632-2016-4-10-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gscience-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MINING ROCK PROPERTIES. ROCK MECHANICS AND GEOPHYSICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СВОЙСТВА ГОРНЫХ ПОРОД. ГЕОМЕХАНИКА И ГЕОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Research of process of deformation of preboard of array of Kacharskiy Quarry on basis of introduction innovative technologies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ДЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПРИБОРТОВОГО МАССИВА КАЧАРСКОГО КАРЬЕРА НА ОСНОВЕ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмырова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmyrova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Караганда, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of technical Sciences ,associate Professor</p><p>Republic of Kazakhstan, 100020, Karaganda city, Pavluchenko street, 26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hmyrovae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бесимбаева</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessimbaeva</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Караганда, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of technical Sciences, associate Professor</p><p>Republic of Kazakhstan, 100024, Karaganda, Republic Ave 18,apt 155</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bog250456@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleinikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Караганда, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master of technical Sciences, Senior lecturer</p><p>Republic of Kazakhstan, 101201, Saran, St., 57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panasenkoelena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токкужин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokkujin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Костанай, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master of technical Sciences, senior specialist, mining engineer-surveyor</p><p>Republic of Kazakhstan, 110001, Kostanay, Naberezhnaya St., building 143,room 12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermek__t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Карагандинский государственный технический университет (КарГТУ)</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karaganda state technical University (KSTU)</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Акционерное общество Соколовско-Сарбайское горно-обогатительное предприятие (АО ССГПО)</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC Sokolov-Sarbai ore-dressing PREDPRIYATIE (AO SSGPO)</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khmyrova E.N., Bessimbaeva O.G., Oleinikova E.A., Tokkujin E.A., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хмырова Е.Н., Бесимбаева О.Г., Олейникова Е.А., Токкужин Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khmyrova E.N., Bessimbaeva O.G., Oleinikova E.A., Tokkujin E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/41">https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/41</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Research of stability of preboard arrays of kacharskiy quarry, build heterogeneous, stratified, rocky and strongly cracked mountain breeds by development and perfection of methodology of realization of instrumental surveyor supervisions for prevention of dangerous deformations and providing of safety at the conduct of mountain works.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The system of the geotechnical monitoring of the state of mountain range is worked out on the basis of introduction of NT with the use of satellite methods of determination of coordinates of hard points, measuring of size of deformations high-fidelity тахеометром on stationary prisms in combination with laser geoscanner of deformation area with creation 3 D of model of array.</p></sec><sec><title>Findigs</title><p>Findigs. The considerable decline of durable properties of mountain breeds composing a preboard array is set, weakening of their structural connections with increase of humidity of breeds and their cracking. Forming of landslide prism in these the terms contingently the loss of stability of separate pedigree prisms contoured from one side the surface of slope, and from other - by one or a few surfaces of weakening (by the contacts of breeds). The conducted complex supervisions allowed to define speed of deformation and educe the contours of landslide prism. Speed of deformation of landslide in winter time was made by a 12-14 mm in twenty-four hours, a maximal value attained in a spring period and made a 19 mm in twenty-four hours.</p></sec><sec><title>Originality</title><p>Originality. A scientific novelty of an offer in-process method is the complex instrumental watching the state of mountain range with the use of high-fidelity laser devices and satellite systems with a construction 3 D of model of array.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical value</title><p>Practical value. Perfection of methodology of the instrumental watching stability of preboard and dump arrays on the basis of complex combination of the high-fidelity measuring with the use of tacheometer of TA1201 and laser scintiscanner of HDS 8800, that allows to define speed of deformation, educe the borders of landslide prism and create the model of the deformed area for development of antilandslide events with the purpose of increase of stability of mountain range.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование устойчивости прибортовых массивов Качарского карьера, сложенных неоднородными, слоистыми, скальными и сильнотрещиноватыми горными породами путем разработки и совершенствования методики проведения инструментальных маркшейдерских наблюдений для предотвращения опасных деформаций и обеспечения безопасности при ведении горных работ.</p></sec><sec><title>Методика</title><p>Методика. Разработана система геотехнического мониторинга состояния горного массива на основе внедрения новых технологий с использованием спутниковых методов определения координат твердых точек, измерений величины деформаций высокоточным тахеометром по стационарным призмам в сочетании с лазерным геосканированием деформационного участка с созданием 3D модели массива.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено значительное снижение прочностных свойств горных пород, слагающих прибортовой массив, ослабление их структурных связей с увеличением влажности пород и их трещиноватости. Формирование оползневой призмы в этих условия обусловлено потерей устойчивости отдельных породных призм, оконтуренных с одной стороны поверхностью откоса, а с другой – одной или несколькими поверхностями ослабления (контактами пород). Проведенные комплексные наблюдения позволили определить скорость деформации и выявить контуры оползневой призмы. Скорость деформации оползня в зимнее время составила 1214 мм в сутки, максимального значения достигло в весенний период и составило 19 мм в сутки.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Научная новизна предложенного в работе метода – комплексные инструментальные наблюдения за состоянием горного массива с использованием высокоточных лазерных приборов и спутниковых систем с построением 3D модели массива.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Совершенствование методики инструментальных наблюдений за устойчивостью прибортовых и отвальных массивов на основе комплексного сочетания высокоточных измерений с использованием тахеометра TA1201 и лазерного сканера HDS 8800, которая позволяет определить скорость деформации, выявить границы оползневой призмы и создать модель деформируемого участка для разработки противооползневых мероприятий с целью повышения устойчивости горного массива.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деформация</kwd><kwd>прибортовой массив</kwd><kwd>горная порода</kwd><kwd>сканирование</kwd><kwd>тектоническое нарушение</kwd><kwd>трещиноватость</kwd><kwd>лазерное геосканирование</kwd><kwd>спутниковые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Deformation</kwd><kwd>preboard array</kwd><kwd>mountain breed</kwd><kwd>scan-out</kwd><kwd>tectonic violation</kwd><kwd>cracking</kwd><kwd>laser геосканирование</kwd><kwd>satellite technologies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akdag, S., Basarir, H., Karpuz, C., Ozyurt, M. Stability analysis and optimized slope angle for the iron ore open-pit mine (2015) Proceedings of the 24th International Mining Congress of Turkey, IMCET 2015, pp. 606-611. Cited 1 time.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akdag, S., Basarir, H., Karpuz, C., Ozyurt, M. Stability analysis and optimized slope angle for the iron ore open-pit mine (2015) Proceedings of the 24th  International Mining Congress of Turkey, IMCET 2015, pp. 606-611. Cited 1 time.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allasia, P., Giordan, D., Lollino, G., Cravero, M., Iabichino, G., Bianchi, N.W., Monticelli, F. Monitoring and computations on a landslide in an open pit mine. 43rd U.S. Rock Mechanics Symposium and 4th U.S.-Canada Rock Mechanics Symposium, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allasia, P., Giordan, D., Lollino, G., Cravero, M., Iabichino, G., Bianchi, N.W., Monticelli, F. Monitoring and computations on a landslide in an open pit mine. 43rd  U.S. Rock Mechanics Symposium and 4th U.S.-Canada Rock Mechanics Symposium, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bednarczyk, Z. Slope instabilities in Polish openpit mines (2016) Landslides and Engineered Slopes. Experience, Theory and Practice, 2, pp. 371-379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bednarczyk, Z. Slope instabilities in Polish open-pit mines (2016) Landslides and Engineered Slopes. Experience, Theory and Practice, 2, pp. 371-379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bieniawski, Z.T. Engineering classification of jointed rock masses. Civ Eng S Afr, 1973, № 15 (12), pp. 335-343.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bieniawski, Z.T. Engineering classification of jointed rock masses. Civ Eng S Afr, 1973, № 15 (12), pp. 335-343.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bieniawski, Z.T. Engineering rock mass classifications: a complete manual for engineers and geologists in mining, civil, and petroleum engineering. 1989 Engineering rock mass classifications: a complete manual for engineers and geologists in mining, civil, and petroleum engineering, 1989. 264 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bieniawski, Z.T. Engineering rock mass classifications: a complete manual for engineers and geologists in mining, civil, and petroleum engineering. 1989  Engineering rock mass classifications: a complete manual for engineers and  geologists in mining, civil, and petroleum engineering, 1989. 264 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bo, L., Peng, Z., Jianwei, Z. Analysis on slope stability of open pit coal mine based on grey support vector machine (2016) International Journal of Smart Home, 10 (9), pp. 169-178. DOI: 10.14257/ijsh.2016.10.9.16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bo, L., Peng, Z., Jianwei, Z. Analysis on slope stability of open pit coal mine based on grey support vector machine (2016) International Journal of Smart Home, 10  (9), pp. 169- 178. DOI: 10.14257/ijsh.2016.10.9.16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cammack, R. Developing an engineering geological model in the fractured and brecciated rocks of a copper porphyry deposit (2016) Geological Society Engineering Geology Special Publication, 27 (1), pp. 93-100. Cited 1 time. DOI: 10.1144/EGSP27.8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cammack, R. Developing an engineering geological model in the fractured and brecciated rocks of a copper porphyry deposit (2016) Geological Society Engineering  Geology Special Publication, 27 (1), pp. 93-100. Cited 1 time. DOI: 10.1144/EGSP27.8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao, H., Hu, J.J., Wu, P. The analysis of slope stability and optimized slope angle for the open-pit mining of a porphyry copper mine. Transit Development in Rock Mechanics- Recognition, Thinking and Innovation - Proceedings of the 3rd ISRM Young Scholars Symposium on Rock Mechanics, 2014, pp. 469-473.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao, H., Hu, J.J., Wu, P. The analysis of slope stability and optimized slope angle for the open-pit mining of a porphyry copper mine. Transit Development in Rock  Mechanics- Recognition, Thinking and Innovation - Proceedings of the 3rd ISRM Young  Scholars Symposium on Rock Mechanics, 2014, pp. 469-473.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao, L., Qi, L., Wang, D., Li, Y., Song, Z. Stability research of combination slope with fault in open-pit mine (2016) Liaoning Gongcheng Jishu Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science Edition), 35 (8), pp. 804-809. DOI: 10.11956/j.issn.1008-0562.2016.08.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao, L., Qi, L., Wang, D., Li, Y., Song, Z. Stability research of combination slope with fault in open-pit mine (2016) Liaoning Gongcheng Jishu Daxue Xuebao  (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science  Edition), 35 (8), pp. 804- 809. DOI: 10.11956/j.issn.1008-0562.2016.08.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao, L., Wang, M., Wang, D., Song, Z. Slip mode and stability of anti-dip stratified slope of open pit mine (2015) Liaoning Gongcheng Jishu Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science Edition), 34 (2), pp. 170-174. Cited 1 time. DOI: 10.11956/j.issn.1008-0562.2015.02.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao, L., Wang, M., Wang, D., Song, Z. Slip mode and stability of anti-dip stratified slope of open pit mine (2015) Liaoning Gongcheng Jishu Daxue Xuebao  (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science  Edition), 34 (2), pp. 170- 174. Cited 1 time. DOI: 10.11956/j.issn.1008-0562.2015.02.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Capdeville-Pérez, F. Building a rock mass model for a large open pit. 49th US Rock Mechanics / Geomechanics Symposium 2015, 2015, №4, pp. 2556-2564.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Capdeville-Pérez, F. Building a rock mass model for a large open pit. 49th US Rock Mechanics / Geomechanics Symposium 2015, 2015, №4, pp. 2556-2564.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Contreras, L.F. An economic risk evaluation approach for pit slope optimization (2015) Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 115 (7), pp. 607-622. DOI: 10.17159/2411-9717/2015/v115n7a7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Contreras, L.F. An economic risk evaluation approach for pit slope optimization (2015) Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 115 (7),  pp. 607-622. DOI: 10.17159/2411-9717/2015/v115n7a7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cui, T., Ma, Y., Wang, L. Simulation of earthquake stability for open-pit coal mine slope and treatment research (2016) Yingyong Lixue Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics, 33 (2), pp. 339-344. DOI: 10.11776/cjam.33.02.B158</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cui, T., Ma, Y., Wang, L. Simulation of earthquake stability for open-pit coal mine slope and treatment research (2016) Yingyong Lixue Xuebao/Chinese Journal of  Applied Mechanics, 33 (2), pp. 339-344. DOI: 10.11776/cjam.33.02.B158</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ding, X.-P., Wang, Z.-W., Li, W. Dynamic process and typical deformation-failure mechanism of mining slope Meitan Xuebao/Journal of the China Coal Society, 2016, 41 (10), pp. 2606-2611. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2015.1991</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ding, X.-P., Wang, Z.-W., Li, W. Dynamic process and typical deformation-failure mechanism of mining slope Meitan Xuebao/Journal of the China Coal Society, 2016, 41 (10), pp. 2606-2611. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2015.1991</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duran, F.I., Diederichs, M.S., Hutchinson, D.J. A numerical analysis of stress path and rock mass damage in open pit rock slopes. 48th US Rock Mechanics / Geomechanics Symposium 2014, 2014, № 3, pp. 1750-1758.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duran, F.I., Diederichs, M.S., Hutchinson, D.J. A numerical analysis of stress path and rock mass damage in open pit rock slopes. 48th US Rock Mechanics /  Geomechanics Symposium 2014, 2014, № 3, pp. 1750-1758.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eivazy, H., Esmaieli, K., Jean, R., Albor, F. Application of 3D geotechnical block models in design of open pit mines - A case study at mont wright open pit mine. Application of Computers and Operations Research in the Mineral Industry - Proceedings of the 37th International Symposium, APCOM 2015, 2015, pp. 401-410.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eivazy, H., Esmaieli, K., Jean, R., Albor, F. Application of 3D geotechnical block models in design of open pit mines - A case study at mont wright open pit  mine. Application of Computers and Operations Research in the Mineral Industry -  Proceedings of the 37th International Symposium, APCOM 2015, 2015, pp. 401-410.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gadri, L., Hadji, R., Zahri, F., Benghazi, Z., Boumezbeur, A., Laid, B.M., Raїs, K. The quarries edges stability in opencast mines: a case study of the Jebel Onk phosphate mine, NE Algeria Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2015, №8 (11), pp. 8987- 8997. DOI: 10.1007/s12517-015-1887-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gadri, L., Hadji, R., Zahri, F., Benghazi, Z., Boumezbeur, A., Laid, B.M., Raїs, K. The quarries edges stability in opencast mines: a case study of the Jebel Onk   phosphate mine, NE Algeria Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2015, №8 (11), pp. 8987-8997. DOI: 10.1007/s12517-015-1887-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">González-Nicieza, C., Álvarez-Fernández, M.I., Mora, O., Amor-Herrera, E. Back analysis and radar interferometry monitoring in a large open pit slope. Rock Engineering and Rock Mechanics: Structures in and on Rock Masses - Proceedings of EUROCK 2014,2014, ISRM European Regional Symposium, pp. 925-930.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">González-Nicieza, C., Álvarez-Fernández, M.I., Mora, O., Amor-Herrera, E. Back analysis and radar interferometry monitoring in a large open pit slope. Rock  Engineering and Rock Mechanics: Structures in and on Rock Masses - Proceedings of  EUROCK 2014,2014, ISRM European Regional Symposium, pp. 925-930.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han, G., Cui, T., Ma, Y., Wang, L. Research on the phenomenon and failure process simulation of open-pit slope in coal spontaneous combustion (2016) Yingyong Lixue Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics, 33 (3), pp. 535-540. DOI: 10.11776/cjam.33.03.B004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han, G., Cui, T., Ma, Y., Wang, L. Research on the phenomenon and failure process simulation of open-pit slope in coal spontaneous combustion (2016) Yingyong  Lixue Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics, 33 (3), pp. 535-540. DOI: 10.11776/cjam.33.03.B004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu, J.J., Yu, B., Zheng, L., Wu, P. Technology for reducing boulder yield of blasting in fracture developed rock of an open-pit mine. Transit Development in Rock Mechanics- Recognition, Thinking and Innovation - Proceedings of the 3rd ISRM Young Scholars Symposium on Rock Mechanics, 2014, pp. 635-638.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu, J.J., Yu, B., Zheng, L., Wu, P. Technology for reducing boulder yield of blasting in fracture developed rock of an open-pit mine. Transit Development in Rock  Mechanics- Recognition, Thinking and Innovation - Proceedings of the 3rd ISRM Young  Scholars Symposium on Rock Mechanics, 2014, pp. 635-638.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jhanwar, J.C. A classification system for the slope stability assessment of opencast coal mines in central India. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2012. № 45 (4), pp. 631-637. DOI: 10.1007/s00603-012-0223-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jhanwar, J.C. A classification system for the slope stability assessment of opencast coal mines in central India. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2012. №  45 (4), pp. 631-637. DOI: 10.1007/s00603-012-0223-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laubscher, D.H. Geomechanics classification of jointed rock masses - mining applications. Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Section A: Mining Technology, (1977), № 86, pp. a1-a8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laubscher, D.H. Geomechanics classification of jointed rock masses - mining applications. Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Section A:  Mining Technology, (1977), № 86, pp. a1-a8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li, W.-X., Qi, D.-L., Zheng, S.-F., Ren, J.-C., Li, J.-F., Yin, X. Fuzzy mathematics model and its numerical method of stability analysis on rock slope of opencast metal mine (2015) Applied Mathematical Modelling, 39 (7), pp. 1784-1793. Cited 4 times. DOI: 10.1016/j.apm.2014.10.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li, W.-X., Qi, D.-L., Zheng, S.-F., Ren, J.-C., Li, J.-F., Yin, X. Fuzzy mathematics model and its numerical method of stability analysis on rock slope of  opencast metal mine (2015) Applied Mathematical Modelling, 39 (7), pp. 1784-1793.  Cited 4 times. DOI: 10.1016/j.apm.2014.10.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madowe, A. Design and implementation of steeper slope angles on a kimberlite open pit diamond operation-A practical approach (2016) Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 116 (8), pp. 723-730. DOI: 10.17159/2411-9717/2016/v116n8a3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madowe, A. Design and implementation of steeper slope angles on a kimberlite open pit diamond operation-A practical approach (2016) Journal of the Southern  African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 116 (8), pp. 723-730. DOI:  10.17159/2411-9717/2016/v116n8a3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maihemuti, B., Wang, E., Hudan, T., Xu, Q. Numerical simulation analysis of reservoir bank fractured rock-slope deformation and failure processes (2016) International Journal of Geomechanics, 16 (2), art. no. 04015058. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000533</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maihemuti, B., Wang, E., Hudan, T., Xu, Q. Numerical simulation analysis of reservoir bank fractured rock-slope deformation and failure processes (2016)  International Journal of Geomechanics, 16 (2), art. no. 04015058. DOI:  10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000533</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nie, L., Li, Z., Lv, Y., Wang, H. A new prediction model for rock slope failure time: a case study in West Open-Pit mine, Fushun, China (2016) Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, pp. 1-14. Article in Press. DOI: 10.1007/s10064-016-0900-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nie, L., Li, Z., Lv, Y., Wang, H. A new prediction model for rock slope failure time: a case study in West Open-Pit mine, Fushun, China (2016) Bulletin of  Engineering Geology and the Environment, pp. 1-14. Article in Press. DOI:  10.1007/s10064-016-0900-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peng, C., Guo, Q.S., Zhang, Z.C., Zhao, L., Yan, Z.X. Study on ultimate slope angle optimization and stability analysis of slopes in an open-pit mine Transit Development in Rock Mechanics-Recognition, Thinking and Innovation - Proceedings of the 3rd ISRM Young Scholars Symposium on Rock Mechanics, 2014, pp. 435-438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peng, C., Guo, Q.S., Zhang, Z.C., Zhao, L., Yan, Z.X. Study on ultimate slope angle optimization and stability analysis of slopes in an open-pit mine Transit  Development in Rock Mechanics-Recognition, Thinking and Innovation - Proceedings of  the 3rd ISRM Young Scholars Symposium on Rock Mechanics, 2014, pp. 435-438.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rakishev, B.R., Seituly, K., Kovrov, O.S. Physical modeling geomechanical stability of open-cast slopes and internal overburden dumps (2015) Legislation, Technology and Practice of Mine Land Reclamation - Proceedings of the Beijing International Symposium Land Reclamation and Ecological Restoration, LRER 2014, pp. 583-588.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rakishev, B.R., Seituly, K., Kovrov, O.S. Physical modeling geomechanical stability of open-cast slopes and internal overburden dumps (2015) Legislation,  Technology and Practice of Mine Land Reclamation - Proceedings of the Beijing  International Symposium Land Reclamation and Ecological Restoration, LRER 2014, pp.  583-588.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ren, G.-F., Fang, X.-K. Study on the law of mining damage with the combination of underground mining and open-pit mining. 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, iCBBE 2010, 2010,art. no. 5516877. DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2010.5516877</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ren, G.-F., Fang, X.-K. Study on the law of mining damage with the combination of underground mining and open-pit mining. 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, iCBBE 2010, 2010,art. no. 5516877. DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2010.5516877</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salvoni, M., Dight, P.M. Rock damage assessment in a large unstable slope from microseismic monitoring - MMG Century mine (Queensland, Australia) case study (2016) Engineering Geology, 210, pp. 45-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.06.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salvoni, M., Dight, P.M. Rock damage assessment in a large unstable slope from microseismic monitoring - MMG Century mine (Queensland, Australia) case study (2016) Engineering Geology, 210, pp. 45-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.06.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sasaoka, T., Shimada, H., Matsui, K., Takamoto, H. Geotechnical considerations in highwall mining applications in Indonesia. Proceedings - 29th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining, ICGCM, 2010, pp. 312-317.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sasaoka, T., Shimada, H., Matsui, K., Takamoto, H. Geotechnical considerations in highwall mining applications in Indonesia. Proceedings - 29th International  Conference on Ground Control in Mining, ICGCM, 2010, pp. 312-317.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stead, D. The Influence of Shales on Slope Instability (2016) Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 49 (2), pp. 635-651. DOI: 10.1007/s00603-015-0865-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stead, D. The Influence of Shales on Slope Instability (2016) Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 49 (2), pp. 635-651. DOI: 10.1007/s00603-015-0865-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamburini, A., Martelli, D.C.G., Alberto, W., Villa, F. Geomechanical rock mass characterization with Terrestrial Laser Scanning and UAV. 49th US Rock Mechanics / Geomechanics Symposium 2015, 2015,№3, pp. 1813-1819.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamburini, A., Martelli, D.C.G., Alberto, W., Villa, F. Geomechanical rock mass characterization with Terrestrial Laser Scanning and UAV. 49th US Rock Mechanics / Geomechanics Symposium 2015, 2015,№3, pp. 1813-1819.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan, W., Kulatilake, P.H.S.W., Sun, H., Sun, Z. Effect of faults on in-situ stress state in an open-pit mine Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2014, №19 (Z1), pp. 9597- 9629.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan, W., Kulatilake, P.H.S.W., Sun, H., Sun, Z. Effect of faults on in-situ stress state in an open-pit mine Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,  2014, №19 (Z1), pp. 9597-9629.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wen, L., Li, X., Su, W. Study of physicomechanical characteristics of slope hard rocks of metal mine influenced by freeze-thaw cycles (2015) Caikuang yu Anquan Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering, 32 (4), pp. 689-696. DOI: 10.13545/j.cnki.jmse.2015.04.027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wen, L., Li, X., Su, W. Study of physico-mechanical characteristics of slope hard rocks of metal mine influenced by freeze-thaw cycles (2015) Caikuang yu Anquan  Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering, 32 (4), pp. 689-696. DOI: 10.13545/j.cnki.jmse.2015.04.027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wines, D. A comparison of slope stability analyses in two and three dimensions (2016) Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 116 (5), pp. 399-406. DOI: 10.17159/2411-9717/2016/v116n5a5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wines, D. A comparison of slope stability analyses in two and three dimensions (2016) Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 116 (5),  pp. 399-406. DOI: 10.17159/2411-9717/2016/v116n5a5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu, G., Xiong, D., Duan, Y., Cao, X. Open pit slope deformation monitoring by fiber Bragg grating sensors (2015) Optical Engineering, 54 (1), art. no. 011003. DOI: 10.1117/1.OE.54.1.011003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu, G., Xiong, D., Duan, Y., Cao, X. Open pit slope deformation monitoring by fiber Bragg grating sensors (2015) Optical Engineering, 54 (1), art. no. 011003.  DOI: 10.1117/1.OE.54.1.011003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhong, W., Wang, X., Liu, L., Zhao, K., Tan, Z. Rock mass structures and weathering characterization of weathered slope in an open-pit mine (2015) Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 20 (13), pp. 5223-5234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhong, W., Wang, X., Liu, L., Zhao, K., Tan, Z. Rock mass structures and weathering characterization of weathered slope in an open-pit mine (2015) Electronic  Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 20 (13), pp. 5223-5234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бесимбаева О.Г. Анализ точности инструментальных наблюдений / [Бесимбаева О.Г., Хмырова Е.Н., Бесимбаев Н.Г. ] // Журнал Известия вузов «Геодезия и аэрофотосъемка». Москва, 2014. № 4. С.15-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Besimbaeva O.G. Analiz tochnosti instrumental'nyh nabljudenij [Analysis of the accuracy of instrumental observations] / [Besimbaeva O.G., Hmyrova E.N., Besimbaev  N.G.] // Journal Proceedings of the universities "Geodesy and aerial photography." – Moskva, 2014. – No. 4. – Pp. 15-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бесимбаева О.Г. Решение горно-геометрических задач с использованием программ 3D моделирования на месторождениях Казахстана / [Бесимбаева О.Г., Хмырова Е.Н., Олейникова Е.А. и др.] // XI Международный научный конгресс: «Интерэкспо Гео-Сибирь. Новосибирск, 2015. Cб. материалов Т2. С.175-180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Besimbaeva O.G. Reshenie gorno-geometricheskih zadach s ispol'zovaniem programm 3D modelirovanija na mestorozhdenijah Kazahstana [Solution mining and geometrical problems using 3D modeling programs in the fields of Kazakhstan] / [Besimbaeva O.G., Hmyrova E.N., Olejnikova E.A., et al.] // XI Int. Scien.Congress:. "Interexpo Geo- Siberia." – Novosibirsk, 2015. – Sat. materials T2. – Pp. 175-180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инструкция по наблюдениям за деформациями бортов, откосов уступов и отвалов на карьерах и разработке мероприятий по обеспечению их устойчивости. – СПб, ВНИМИ, 1998г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Instrukcija po nabljudenijam za deformacijami bortov, otkosov ustupov i otvalov na kar'erah i razrabotke meroprijatij po obespecheniju ih ustojchivosti.  [Instructions on observations over deformations boards, benches and slopes of dumps  in the quarries and the development of measures to ensure their sustainability.] –  St. Petersburg, VNIMI, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Низаметдинов Ф.К. Состояние и перспективы развития геометрического обеспечения открытых горных работ / [Хмырова Е.Н., Ожигин С.Г., Низаметдинов Ф.К., и др.] // XV International ISM Congress (Deutscher Markscheider-Verein e.V.-DMV – Aachen, 2013. – Сб. материалов С.338-349</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nizametdinov F.K. Sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija geometricheskogo obespechenija otkrytyh gornyh rabot [Status and prospects of development of  geometric software open pit mining] / [Hmyrova EN, Ozhigin SG Nizametdinov FK, et  al.] // XV Int. ISM Congress (Deutscher Markscheider-Verein e.V.-DMV – Aachen, 2013.  – Sat. materials – Pp.338-349.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
