gscienceMining Science and Technology (Russia)Горные науки и технологии2500-0632The National University of Science and Technology MISiIS (NUST MISIS)10.17073/2500-0632-2023-01-75gscience-513Research ArticleMINING ROCK PROPERTIES. ROCK MECHANICS AND GEOPHYSICSСВОЙСТВА ГОРНЫХ ПОРОД. ГЕОМЕХАНИКА И ГЕОФИЗИКАDolomite type nephrite processing wastes and their applicationОтходы переработки аподоломитового нефрита и направление их использованияhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2266-0942КисловЕ. В.KislovE. V.

Евгений Владимирович Кислов – кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник

г. Улан-Удэ

Evgeniy V. Kislov – Cand. Sci. (Geol. and Min.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher

Ulan-Ude

evg-kislov@ya.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-410XХудяковаЛ. И.KhudyakovaL. I.

Людмила Ивановна Худякова – доктор технических наук, старший научный сотрудник

г. Улан-Удэ

Liudmila I. Khudyakova – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Researcher

Ulan-Ude

lkhud@binm.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8082-6536НиколаевА. Г.NikolaevA. G.

Анатолий Германович Николаев – кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, доцент, Институт геологии и нефтегазовых технологий

ResearcherID F-7024-2017

г. Казань

Anatoly G. Nikolaev – Cand. Sci. (Geol. and Min.), Associate Professor

ResearcherID F-7024-2017

Kazan

Геологический институт им. Н.Л. Добрецова Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ГИН СО РАН)РоссияDobretsov Geological Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (GIN SB RAS)Russian FederationБайкальский институт природопользования Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (БИП СО РАН)РоссияBaikal Institute of Nature Management of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (BIP SB RAS)Russian FederationКазанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет (КФУ)РоссияKazan (Privolzhsky) Federal University (KFU)Russian Federation20232407202383195206Copyright © Kislov E.V., Khudyakova L.I., Nikolaev A.G., 20232023Кислов Е.В., Худякова Л.И., Николаев А.Г.Kislov E.V., Khudyakova L.I., Nikolaev A.G.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/513

The demand for ornamental stone material has led to an increase in the amount of rock mass being processed. However, the production of lapidary works and jewelry result in a significant amount of waste. This study aims to investigate the material composition and physical and mechanical properties of the solid wastes generated during the processing of dolomite type nephrite in the Vitim region. The accumulation of such waste leads to increased costs of transportation, storage, security, and negative environmental impact. The majority of dolomite type nephrite deposits are located in the Northwest, Northeast, and South of China, in South Korea, Australia, Italy, and Poland, with a large deposit in the Vitim region of Russia. In this study, the waste from the Kavoktinsky deposit, the most productive in Russian, was used. A visual and petrographic examination of nephrite, skarn and amphibolite which are components of the solid waste, was conducted. The macro- and microchemical composition of nephrite of different colors was studied, and X-ray phase analysis was performed. The decorative properties of the waste were determined. A radiation and hygienic certificate was obtained. The waste has a crushability grade of 1200, abrasion grade of I1, and frost resistance of F400. The study has shown that the waste does not contain grains of incompetent rocks, clay, dust, and clay particles. The solid waste form the Vitim nephrite processing is of high quality and meets the requirements of GOST 8267-93, except for an increased content of flagstone (flattened) and large size fragments. It can be used for the production of ordinary, decorative, and mosaic concrete, decorative plates, interior decoration of premises, bathrooms, and saunas, and the manufacture of souvenir products. However, further research is needed to investigate the application of the waste as a raw material for stone casting and a slow-release fertilizer. The utilization of this waste not only solves the problem of waste disposal but also improves economic performance of mineral extraction.

Камнесамоцветное сырье пользуется повышенным спросом, что приводит к возрастающему объему перерабатываемой горной массы. Обогащение исходного сырья, изготовление камнерезных и ювелирных изделий сопровождаются образованием большого количества отходов. Представленное исследование направлено на изучение вещественного состава и физико-механических свойств твердых отходов переработки аподоломитового нефрита Витимского региона. Образование отходов в значительном количестве приводит к затратам на перевозку, хранение и охрану, ухудшает экологическую обстановку. Месторождения аподоломитового нефрита находятся в Витимском регионе России. Наибольшее их количество сосредоточено на Северо-Западе, Северо-Востоке и Юге Китая, в меньшей мере – в Южной Корее, Австралии, Италии и Польше. В работе использованы отходы переработки наиболее продуктивного российского месторождения аподоломитового нефрита – Кавоктинского. Проведено визуальное и петрографическое изучение нефрита, скарна и амфиболита твердых отходов. Изучен макро- и микрохимический состав нефрита различного цвета, выполнен рентгенофазовый анализ. Определены декоративные свойства. Получен радиационно-гигиенический сертификат. Отходы имеют марки по дробимости 1200, по истираемости – И1, по морозостойкости – F400. Проведенные исследования показали, что в их составе не содержатся зерна слабых пород, а также глина, пылевидные и глинистые частицы. Твердые отходы переработки нефрита Витимского региона имеют высокое качество, соответствуют требованиям ГОСТ 8267–93, за исключением повышенного содержания фрагментов лещадных (уплощенных) и повышенного размера. Они могут использоваться в производстве обычного, декоративного и мозаичного бетонов, декоративных плит, внутренней отделки помещений, бань и саун, для изготовления сувенирной продукции. Использование в качестве сырья для каменного литья и пролонгированного удобрения требует дополнительного рассмотрения. Все это позволит не только решить проблему утилизации отходов, но и улучшить экономические показатели добычи минерального сырья.

нефритобогащениеотходы переработкиВитимский регионминеральный составхимический составдекоративные свойствафизико-механические свойстваутилизацияnephriteprocessingprocessing wastethe Vitim regionmineral compositionchemical compositiondecorative propertiesphysical and mechanical propertiesutilizationЗамечания рецензента редколлегии позволили значительно улучшить рукопись статьи. Авторы признательны ООО «Ориентал Вэй» за предоставление каменного материала, ЦКП «Геоспектр» ГИН СО РАН, Улан-Удэ, и «Геоаналитик» ИГГ УрО РАН, Екатеринбург, за проведенные анализы. Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-27-20003, https://rscf.ru/project/22-27-20003.The manuscript has been greatly improved thanks to remarks made by the reviewer of the editorial board. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.