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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mining Science and Technology (Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Горные науки и технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0632</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The National University of Science and Technology MISiIS (NUST MISIS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2500-0632-2023-02-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gscience-572</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOLOGY OF MINERAL DEPOSITS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЛОГИЯ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ ПОЛЕЗНЫХ ИСКОПАЕМЫХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>World’s barite resources as critical raw material</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мировые ресурсы барита – критического минерального сырья</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-7807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боярко</surname><given-names>Г.  Ю. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarko</surname><given-names>G.  Yu. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорий Юрьевич Боярко – доктор экономических наук, кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, профессор</p><p>Scopus ID 56350674500</p><p>г. Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory Yu. Boyarko – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Cand. Sci. (Geol. and Min.), Professor</p><p>Scopus ID 56350674500;</p><p>Tomsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gub@tpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-8970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болсуновская</surname><given-names>Л.  М. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolsunovskaya</surname><given-names>L.  M. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Михайловна Болсуновская – кандидат филологических наук, доцент</p><p>Scopus ID 56350747600</p><p>г. Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila M. Bolsunovskaya – Cand. Sci. (Philolog.), Assistant Professor</p><p>Scopus ID 56350747600</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolsunovskl@tpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>264</fpage><lpage>277</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Boyarko G.Y., Bolsunovskaya L.M., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боярко Г.Ю., Болсуновская Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyarko G.Y., Bolsunovskaya L.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/572">https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/572</self-uri><abstract><p>The relevance of the work is connected with the status of barite as a critical mineral raw material, as accepted in most industrialized countries.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study the dynamics of commodity flows (production, import, export, consumption) of barite throughout the countries, its world prices, sources of barite raw materials and the prospects for its production and consumption.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: statistical, graphic, logical.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The production of barite raw materials from 0,3 Mt/year in 1920s grew intensively and reached 8.0–9.6 Mt/year in the 2010. Initially, both the mining and processing of barite raw materials industries were located directly in the USA, Germany, Britain, Italy, and France. These countries accounted for over 90% of world production and 80–95% of world consumption. In the 1950s, a sharp increase in the consumption of barite as a weighting agent for drilling fluids began. This led to an increase in its production in large oil and gas producing countries (the USA, the USSR, Mexico, Canada), export flows (from Morocco and other countries), and cessation of exports from Germany, Britain and France. The share of international trade in barite also increased from 0,3–0,5 Mt/year in the 1950s to 4.2–6.0 Mt/year (55–70% of his income) in the 2010s. The cumulative world production of barite between 1920–2020 is expected to be 550 Mt. World barite resources in deposits prepared for exploitation are estimated at 740 Mt. The group of critical countries importing barite raw materials (imports over 50%) represents 38.8% of the GDP of the world economy (USA, European Union, Germany, Italy, Saudi Arabia, Canada, Kuwait, Norway, Oman, Algeria, Malaysia, Indonesia, UAE, Azerbaijan, Argentina). The group of countries exporting barite raw materials includes 31.0% of the GDP of the world economy (India, Morocco, China, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Iran, Laos, Mexico, Pakistan, Bulgaria. A decrease in the criticality of barite raw material supply is possible as a result in reducing consumption (Japan, France, Italy and the Czech Republic), increasing world barite production with the commissioning of new deposits, given the significant prepared resources of this raw material in Iran, Kazakhstan and Pakistan, as well as the search for new barite deposits, including chemogenic marine bottom sediments.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность работы обусловлена статусом барита как критического минерального сырья, принятым в большинстве промышленно развитых стран.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение динамики товарных потоков (производства, импорта, экспорта, потребления) барита по странам мира, его мировых цен, сырьевой базы барита и перспектив его добычи и потребления.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: статистический, графический, логический.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Производство баритового сырья с 0,3 млн т в 1920 г. непрерывно растет и достигло в 2010-х годах 8,0–9,6 млн т/год. Первоначально и добывающие, и перерабатывающие баритовое сырье производства располагались непосредственно в США, Германии, Британии, Италии и Франции, на которые проходилось свыше 90 % его мировой добычи и 80–95 % мирового потребления. В 1950-х годах началось резкое увеличение потребления барита в качестве утяжелителя буровых растворов, что привело к увеличению его добычи в крупных нефтегазодобывающих странах (США, СССР, Мексика, Канада), появлению экспортных потоков (из Марокко и других стран), прекращению экспорта из Германии, Британии и Франции. Доля международной торговли баритом также возросла с 0,3–0,5 млн т/год в 1950-е годы до 4,2–6,0 млн т/год (55–70 % от его мировой добычи) в 2010-е годы. Накопленная мировая добыча барита за 1920–2020 гг. составила 550 млн т, имеющиеся мировые ресурсы барита в подготовленных для эксплуатации месторождениях оцениваются в 740 млн т. Группа критичных стран-им- портеров баритового сырья (импорт свыше 50 %) представляет 38,8 % ВВП мировой экономики (США, Европейский союз, Германия, Италия, Саудовская Аравия, Канада, Кувейт, Норвегия, Оман, Алжир, Малайзия, Индонезия, ОАЭ, Азербайджан, Аргентина). Группа стран-экспортеров баритового сырья включает 31,0 % ВВП мировой экономики (Индия, Марокко, Китай, Казахстан, Турция, Иран, Лаос, Мексика, Пакистан, Болгария). Снижение критичности обеспеченности баритовым сырьем возможно путем снижения его потребления (что и осуществляется в Японии, Франции, Италии и Чехии), увеличения мировой добычи барита с вводом в эксплуатацию других баритовых месторождений, учитывая значительные подготовленные ресурсы этого сырья в Иране, Казахстане и Пакистане, а также поиска новых месторождений барита, в том числе хемогенных морских донных осадков.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>критический минеральный продукт</kwd><kwd>барит</kwd><kwd>ресурсы</kwd><kwd>добыча</kwd><kwd>мировая торговля</kwd><kwd>потребление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>critical minerals</kwd><kwd>barite</kwd><kwd>resources</kwd><kwd>production</kwd><kwd>world trade</kwd><kwd>consumption</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья написана в рамках выполнения гранта Российского научного фонда на 2022–2023 гг. по теме «Критические минеральные продукты в российском и мировом хозяйстве» (проект № 22-28-01742).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was written as part of the grant from the Russian Science Foundation for 2022–2023 on the topic “Critical Mineral Products in the Russian and World Economy” (project No. 22-28-01742)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bearden S. 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