<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mining Science and Technology (Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Горные науки и технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0632</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The National University of Science and Technology MISiIS (NUST MISIS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2500-0632-2024-09-255</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gscience-708</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE OF MINING PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОЕКТОВ В ГОРНОПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ СЕКТОРЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Economic incentive instruments for the development of technogenic deposits</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инструменты экономического стимулирования освоения техногенных месторождений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1529-3865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрак</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurak</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Васильевна Юрак – доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры отраслевой экономики; заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией рекультивации нарушенных земель и техногенных объектов; ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург,</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p><p>Scopus ID 57190411535,</p><p>ResearcherID J-7228-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. Yurak – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Professor of Industrial Economics Department; Head of the Research Laboratory for Reclamation of Disturbed Lands and Technogenic Objects, Director of the Research LaboratoryCenter; Leading Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p><p>Scopus ID 57190411535</p><p>ResearcherID J-7228-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera_yurak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9014-905X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatyeva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Николаевна Игнатьева – доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры экономики и менеджмента, главный научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лабораторией рекультивации нарушенных земель и техногенных объектов; ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p><p>Scopus ID 6603156023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita N. Ignatyeva – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Economics and Management, Chief Researcher of the Research Laboratory for Reclamation of Disturbed Lands and Technogenic Objects; Leading Researcher</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p><p>Scopus ID 6603156023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rinis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3761-7874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Геннадьевна Комарова – старший преподаватель кафедры экономики и менеджмента</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana G. Komarova – Senior Lecturer, Department of Economics and Management</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oxana-komarova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II;&#13;
Уральский государственный горный университет;&#13;
Институт экономики УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University;&#13;
Ural State Mining University;&#13;
Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный горный университет;&#13;
Институт экономики УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Mining University;&#13;
Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный горный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Mining University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Yurak V.V., Ignatyeva M.N., Komarova O.G., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юрак В.В., Игнатьева М.Н., Комарова О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yurak V.V., Ignatyeva M.N., Komarova O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/708">https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/708</self-uri><abstract><p>Russia possesses a significant but underutilized technogenic mineral potential, the development of which could expand the country’s mineral resource base and reduce environmental pressure. The aim of this study  is to develop an effective economic mechanism – including instruments suitable for small businesses – to stimulate investment in the development of technogenic deposits. The study analyzes existing economic instruments for incentivizing the processing of technogenic mineral accumulations (TMA), proposes a methodological approach for selecting the optimal set of instruments, and presents an integrated economic model. Special attention is given to a project prioritization system based on three key criteria: budgetary efficiency, economic efficiency, and environmental efficiency. For different project categories (green, yellow, red), the most effective instruments were identified, including tax incentives, state guarantees, and credit mechanisms. The proposed model of the economic mechanism is built on six fundamental principles: clarity, transparency, teamwork, modularity, controllability, and efficiency. The implementation of the proposed measures is expected to stimulate small business involvement in the development of technogenic deposits.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия обладает значительным, но недостаточно используемым техногенным минеральным потенциалом, освоение которого способно расширить сырьевую базу и снизить экологическую нагрузку. Цель исследования – разработка эффективных экономических механизмов (включая решения для малого бизнеса), стимулирующих инвестиции в освоение техногенных месторождений. В работе проанализированы существующие инструменты стимулирования переработки техногенных минеральных образований, разработаны методический подход к отбору оптимальных инструментов и комплексная экономическая модель. Особое внимание уделено системе ранжирования инвестиционных проектов по трем ключевым критериям: бюджетной эффективности, коммерческой выгоде и экологическому эффекту. Для разных категорий проектов (зеленые, желтые, красные) определены наиболее эффективные инструменты поддержки, включая налоговые льготы, государственные гарантии и кредитные механизмы. Разработанная модель экономического механизма основана на шести принципах: ясности, транспарентности, командной работе, модульности, контролируемости и эффективности. Реализация предложенных мер позволит активизировать развитие малого бизнеса в сфере освоения техногенных месторождений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малый бизнес</kwd><kwd>экономический механизм</kwd><kwd>инструментарий</kwd><kwd>ранжирование</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>техногенные месторождения</kwd><kwd>ГЧП</kwd><kwd>стимулирование</kwd><kwd>техногенные минеральные образования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>small business</kwd><kwd>economic mechanism</kwd><kwd>instruments</kwd><kwd>project ranking</kwd><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>technogenic deposits</kwd><kwd>publicprivate partnership (PPP)</kwd><kwd>incentives</kwd><kwd>technogenic mineral accumulations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soelton M., Permana D., Ramli Ya. et al. Business plan counseling in creating micro- entrepreneurship at Kemanggisan-Jakarta. In: International Conference on Community Development (ICCD) 2023. 2023;5(1):266–271. http://dx.doi.org/10.33068/iccd.v5i1.589</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soelton M., Permana D., Ramli Ya. et al. Business plan counseling in creating micro- entrepreneurship at Kemanggisan-Jakarta. In: International Conference on Community Development (ICCD) 2023. 2023;5(1):266–271. http://dx.doi.org/10.33068/iccd.v5i1.589</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuznetsova S., Kozlova E., Kuznetsova A. Innovative entrepreneurship. Moscow Economic Journal. 2024:9(2):156–166. http://doi.org/10.55186/2413046X_2023_9_2_75</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova S., Kozlova E., Kuznetsova A. Innovative entrepreneurship. Moscow Economic Journal. 2024:9(2):156–166. http://doi.org/10.55186/2413046X_2023_9_2_75</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keim J., Mueller S., Dey P. Whatever the problem, entrepreneurship is the solution! Confronting the panacea myth of entrepreneurship with structural injustice. Journal of Business Venturing Insights. 2024;21:e00440. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2023.e00440</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keim J., Mueller S., Dey P. Whatever the problem, entrepreneurship is the solution! Confronting the panacea myth of entrepreneurship with structural injustice. Journal of Business Venturing Insights. 2024;21:e00440. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2023.e00440</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколовский А. В., Гончар Н. В. Оценка направлений использования техногенных ресурсов при отработке различных видов минерального сырья. Горная промышленность. 2023;(5):102–107. http://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2023-5-102-107</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolovsky A. V., Gonchar N. V. Assessment of directions to use man-made resources in the development of various types of mineral raw materials. Russian Mining Industry. 2023;(5):102–107. (In Russ.) http://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2023-5-102-107</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petlovanyi M., Kuzmenko O., Lozynskyi V. et al. Review of man-made mineral formations accumulation and prospects of their developing in mining industrial regions in Ukraine. Mining of Mineral Deposits. 2019; 13: 24–38. http://doi.org/10.33271/mining13.01.024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petlovanyi M., Kuzmenko O., Lozynskyi V. et al. Review of man-made mineral formations accumulation and prospects of their developing in mining industrial regions in Ukraine. Mining of Mineral Deposits. 2019; 13: 24–38. http://doi.org/10.33271/mining13.01.024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Краденых И. А., Литвинцев В. С. Перспективы развития среднего и малого бизнеса в золотодобывающей отрасли. Известия высших учебных заведений. Горный журнал. 2016;(7):34–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kradenykh I. A., Litvintsev V. S. Gold industry medium and small-sized business future development. News of the Higher Institutions. Mining Journal. 2016;(7):34–41. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Umirzoqov A., Jurayev S., Karamanov A. Economic and mathematical modeling of rational development of small-scale and man-made gold deposits. International Journal of Academic and Applied Research. 2020;4(4):75–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Umirzoqov A., Jurayev S., Karamanov A. Economic and mathematical modeling of rational development of small-scale and man-made gold deposits. International Journal of Academic and Applied Research. 2020;4(4):75–77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панфилов Е. И. Об основах малого горного предпринимательства. Горная промышленность. 2015;(5):26–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panfilov E. I. On the fundamentals of small-scale mining entrepreneurship. Russian Mining Industry. 2015;(5):26–29. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гафиятов И. З. Мировой опыт использования малых предприятий в сфере недропользования. Проблемы современной экономики. 2007;(2):150–153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gafiyatov I. Z. World experience of using small enterprises in the subsoil use sector. Problems of Modern Economics. 2007;(2):150–153. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов В. А. Золотая россыпь больших дивидендов. Малый бизнес в сфере добычи полезных ископаемых. Российское предпринимательство. 2002;(12):9–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov V. A. Gold mine of big dividends: small business in the mineral mining sector. Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. 2002;(12):9–14. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлов В. П. Проблемы малого горного бизнеса. Минеральные ресурсы России. 2008;(5):24–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlov V. P. Challenges of small mining business. Mineral Recourses of Russia. Economics and Management. 2008;(5):24–28. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернявский А. Г. О проблеме освоения техногенных ресурсов. Минеральные ресурсы России. 2020;(3):58–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernyavsky A. G. Regarding the issue of technogenic resources development. Mineral Recourses of Russia. Economics and Management. 2020;(3):58–64. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всероссийская конференция «Проблемы рационального использования отходов горнопромышленного производства. Минеральные ресурсы России. Экономика и управление. 2013;(4):95–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">All-Russian Conference "Problems of Rational Use of Mining and Industrial Waste". Mineral Resources of Russia. Economics and Management. 2013;(4):95–98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nevskaya M., Cherepovitsyn A.E. Justification of an approach to an economic assessment of projects development of technogenic mineral objects. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 302, 4th International Scientific Conference "Arctic: History and Modernity". 17–18 April 2019, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation. 2019;302:012049. http://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/302/1/012049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nevskaya M., Cherepovitsyn A.E. Justification of an approach to an economic assessment of projects development of technogenic mineral objects. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 302, 4th International Scientific Conference "Arctic: History and Modernity". 17–18 April 2019, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation. 2019;302:012049. http://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/302/1/012049</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пахальчак Г. Ю. Государство, требуя от предприятий выполнения природоохранных мероприятий, свои собственные обязанности не торопится выполнять. Дискуссия. 2016;(7):6–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pakhalchak G. Yu. The state, demanding enterprises to keep conservation measures, doesn’t hurry to perform their own duties. Diskussiya. 2016;(7):6–11. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кубарев М. С., Игнатьева М. Н. Экономическое стимулирование переработки техногенно-минеральных образований. Самарская Лука: проблемы региональной и глобальной экологии. 2018;(3):143–147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubarev M. S., Ignatieva M. N. Economic stimulation of processing of technogenic mineral education. Samarskaya Luka: Problemy Regional'noy i Global'noy Ekologii. 2018;(3):143–147. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полянская И. Г., Юрак В. В., Стровский В. Е. Повышение уровня сбалансированности недропользования в регионе с помощью учета отходов недропользования. Экономика региона. 2019;15(4):1226–1240. https://doi.org/10.17059/2019-4-20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polyanskaya I. G., Yurak V. V., Strovsky V. E. Considering mining wastes as a factor of increasing the balance level of subsoil management in regions. Economy of Region. 2019;15(4):1226–1240. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17059/2019-4-20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрова Т. В. Правовые проблемы экономического механизма охраны окружающей среды. М.: Изд-во «Зерцало»; 2000. 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrova T. V. Legal issues of the economic mechanism for environmental protection. Moscow: Zertsalo Publ.; 2000. 192 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Милетенко Н. В. Экологические и горно-геологические аспекты реализации концепции устойчивого развития. Разведка и охрана недр. 2012;(7):5–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miletenko N. V. Ecological and mining-geological dimensions of sustainable development concept realization. Prospect of mineral resources. 2012;(7):5–7. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirzekhanov G., Mirzekhanova Z. From placer deposits to technogenic mineral formations: resource and historical perspective (a study of Amur region). In: E3S Web of Conferences. VIII International Scientific Conference “Problems of Complex Development of Georesources. 2020;192:01032. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019201032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirzekhanov G., Mirzekhanova Z. From placer deposits to technogenic mineral formations: resource and historical perspective (a study of Amur region). In: E3S Web of Conferences. VIII International Scientific Conference “Problems of Complex Development of Georesources. 2020;192:01032. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019201032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чантурия В. А. Перспективы устойчивого развития горно-перерабатывающей индустрии России. Научный доклад на заседании АН России. М.; 2006. 30 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chanturia V. A. Prospects for Sustainable Development of Russia's Mining and Processing Industry. Scientific Report at the Meeting of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Moscow; 2006. 30 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шулепина З. М., Анфилитова Н. В., Ковалева Е. Н. и др. Техногенные ресурсы России. Общие сведения. Справочник. М.: ЗАО «Геолинформмарк»; 2001. 199 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shulepina Z.M., Anfilatova N.V., Kovaleva E.N. et al. Technogenic resources of Russia: general information. Reference Book. Moscow: Geoinformmark Ltd. 199 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Техногенные минерально-сырьевые ресурсы. Под. ред. Б. К. Михайлова. М.: Научный мир; 2012. 236 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhailov B. K. (Ed.). Technogenic Mineral Resources. Moscow: Nauchnyi Mir; 2012. 236 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чайников В. В. Системная оценка техногенных месторождений. В: Геология, методы поисков, разведки и оценки месторождений твердых полезных ископаемых: обзорная информация. Вып. 6–7. М.: ЗАО «Геоинформмарк»; 1999. 75 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaikovnikov V. V. Systematic assessment of technogenic deposits. In: Geology, exploration methods, and evaluation of solid mineral deposits: review information. Issue 6–7. Moscow: Geoinformmark; 1999. 75 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Душин В. А., Макаров А. Б. Нетрадиционные типы месторождений полезных ископаемых. Екатеринбург: УГГУ; 2015. 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dushin V. A., Makarov A. B. Nontraditional types of mineral deposits. Yekaterinburg: UGGU; 2015. 224 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потравный И. М. Экономика ресурсосбережения в ФРГ. Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 1990;(1):123–128. https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-1990-1-123-128</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potravny I. The economics of resource conservation in the FRG. World Eсonomy and International Relations. 1990;(1):123–128. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-1990-1-123-128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Экология. Опыт государственного регулирования в США. Научно-аналитический обзор. М.: Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН; 1995. 36 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ecology: experience of state regulation in the USA. Scientific-analytical review. Moscow: INION RAN; 1995. 36 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибатуллин У. Г. Выгодно ли вкладывать в отвалы? Табигат. 2004;(5):12–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibatullin U. G. Is it profitable to invest in waste dumps? Tabigat. 2004;(5):12–14. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morand-Deviller J. Droit de l'environnement. Paris: Editions ESTEM; 1996. (In Fr.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morand-Deviller J. Droit de l'environnement. Paris: Editions ESTEM; 1996. (In Fr.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киперман Ю. А., Комаров М. А. Горно-промышленные отходы в формировании ресурсосберегающей природоохранной политики. Минеральные ресурсы России. Экономика и управление. 2016;(1–2):68–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiperman Y. A., Komarov M. A. Mining waste in the formation of resource saving environmental policy. Mineral Recourses of Russia. Economics and Management. 2016;(1–2):68–73. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ignatyeva M., Yurak V., Dushin A. et al. How far away are world economies from circularity: Assessing the capacity of circular economy policy packages in the operation of raw materials and industrial wastes. Sustainability. 2021;13(8):4394. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084394</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatyeva M., Yurak V., Dushin A. et al. How far away are world economies from circularity: Assessing the capacity of circular economy policy packages in the operation of raw materials and industrial wastes. Sustainability. 2021;13(8):4394. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084394</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Georghiou L., Cassingena J., Keenan M. et al. The handbook of technology foresight: concepts and practice. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing; 2008. 428 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Georghiou L., Cassingena J., Keenan M. et al. The handbook of technology foresight: concepts and practice. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing; 2008. 428 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popper R. How are foresight methods selected? Foresight. 2008;10(6):62–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14636680810918586</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popper R. How are foresight methods selected? Foresight. 2008;10(6):62–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14636680810918586</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пахальчак Г. Ю. Проблемы обращения с отходами производства и потребления и пути их решения (на примере Свердловской области). В: Материалы II Уральского международного экологического конгресса. 17–20 мая 2011, Екатеринбург, Пермь. C. 93–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pakhalchak G.Y. Problems of industrial and consumer waste management and solutions (case study of Sverdlovsk region). In: Proceedings of the II Ural International Ecological Congress. May 17–20, 2011, Yekaterinburg, Perm. Pp. 93–96. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатьева М. Н., Юрак В. В., Душин А. В., Стровский В. Е. Техногенные минеральные образования: проблемы перехода к циркулярной экономике. Горные науки и технологии. 2021;6(2):73-89. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2021-2-73-89</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatyeva M. N., Yurak V. V., Dushin A. V., Strovsky V. E. Technogenic mineral accumulations: problems of transition to circular economy. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2021;6(2):73-89. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2021-2-73-89</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатьева М. Н., Литвинова А. А., Логинов В. Г. Методический инструментарий экономической оценки последствий воздействия горнопромышленных комплексов на окружающую среду. Екатеринбург: ИЭ УрО РАН; 2010. 168 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignateva M. N., Litvinova A. A., Loginov V. G. Methodological tools for economic assessment of the environmental impact of mining complexes. Yekaterinburg: IE UrO RAN; 2010. 168 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пашкевич М. А., Паршина М. В. Анализ экологической опасности объектов угольной промышленности. Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень. 2007;(10):305–312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pashkevich M. A., Parshina M. V. Analysis of environmental hazards at coal industry facilities. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2007;(10):305–312. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баев Л. А., Афанасьев Я. В. Экономические основы управления переработкой отходов металлургического производства. Экология и промышленность России. 2004;(1):37–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baev L. A., Afanasev Ya. V. Economic foundations of waste management in metallurgical production. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2004;(1):37–40. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селезнев С. Г., Болтыров В. Б. Нормативно-правовая база освоения техногенных объектов минерального сырья применительно к условиям Печенгского района Мурманской области. Известия высших учебных заведений. Горный журнал. 2013;(8):73–79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seleznev S. G., Boltyrov V. B. Legal framework of the development of man-made facilities of minerals to conditions of Pechenga district of Murmansk region. News of the Higher Institutions. Mining Journal. 2013;(8):73–79. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мирзеханов Г. С. Государственная политика в вопросах оптимизации освоения техногенной сырьевой базы россыпных месторождений золота. Известия высших учебных заведений. Горный журнал. 2008;(2):33–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirzekhanov G. S. State policy on optimizing the development of technogenic raw material base of placer gold deposits. News of the Higher Institutions. Mining Journal. 2008;(2):33–36. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боярко Г. Ю. Налог на добавленную стоимость в сфере производства минерального сырья. Горный журнал. 2001;(4):14–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyarko G. Yu. Value-added tax in mineral raw materials production. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2001;(4):14-7. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клемезь Т. Н. Налоговое стимулирование экологической безопасности в горнорудном производстве. Горный журнал. 2013;(7):47–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klemez T. N. Tax stimulation of environmental security in mining industry. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2013;(7):47–50. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селезнев С. Г. О проблеме использования горно-промышленных отходов. Минеральные ресурсы России. 2013;(4):40–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seleznyov S. G. On the problem of mining waste management. Mineral Recourses of Russia. Economics and Management. 2013;(4):40–44. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухорученков А. И., Корнилов Н. П., Евсин В. Г. Проблемы и пути совершенствования законодательной базы в сфере недропользования. Горный журнал. 2009;(5):8–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukhoruchenkov A. I., Kornilov N. P., Evsin V. G. Problems and ways of improvement of legislative base in the field of usage of the earth bowels. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2009;(5):8–12. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ochilov S., Kadirov V., Umirzoqov A. et al. Ore stream management on the development of deposits of natural and technogenic origin. In: The 1st International Conference on Problems and Perspectives of Modern Science: ICPPMS-2021. 10–11 June 2021, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. 2022;2432(1):030061. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0093311</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ochilov S., Kadirov V., Umirzoqov A. et al. Ore stream management on the development of deposits of natural and technogenic origin. In: The 1st International Conference on Problems and Perspectives of Modern Science: ICPPMS-2021. 10–11 June 2021, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. 2022;2432(1):030061. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0093311</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Machado C. Urban expansion and the formation of technogenic deposits in tropical areas: The case of Araguaína city. Investigaciones Geográficas. 2014;47:3–18. https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-5370.2014.32991</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Machado C. Urban expansion and the formation of technogenic deposits in tropical areas: The case of Araguaína city. Investigaciones Geográficas. 2014;47:3–18. https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-5370.2014.32991</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Potravny I., Novoselov A., Novoselova I. et al. The development of technogenic deposits as a factor of overcoming resource limitations and ensuring sustainability (case of Erdenet Mining Corporation SOE in Mongolia). Sustainability. 2023;15:15807. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152215807</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potravny I., Novoselov A., Novoselova I. et al. The development of technogenic deposits as a factor of overcoming resource limitations and ensuring sustainability (case of Erdenet Mining Corporation SOE in Mongolia). Sustainability. 2023;15:15807. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152215807</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буткевич Г. Р. Комплексное освоение техногенных ресурсов. Строительные материалы. 2023;819:70-74. https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2023-819-11-70-74</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butkevich G. R. Integrated development of technogenic resources. Stroitel'nye Materialy. 2023;819:70-74. https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2023-819-11-70-74</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldyrev V., Naumov V., Kovyrzina U. Resource potential of technogenic-mineral formations of Santo Tomas II Gold-Copper-Porphyry Deposit (Philippines). In: Isaeva, E., Rocha, Á. (eds) Science and Global Challenges of the 21st Century – Innovations and Technologies in Interdisciplinary Applications. Perm Forum 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. 2023;622. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28086-3_31</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldyrev V., Naumov V., Kovyrzina U. Resource potential of technogenic-mineral formations of Santo Tomas II Gold-Copper-Porphyry Deposit (Philippines). In: Isaeva, E., Rocha, Á. (eds) Science and Global Challenges of the 21st Century – Innovations and Technologies in Interdisciplinary Applications. Perm Forum 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. 2023;622. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28086-3_31</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пахальчак Г. Ю. Роль партнерства государства и бизнеса в экономическом регулировании приоритетных экологических проблем. Дискуссия. 2014;(8):74–79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pakhalchak G. Yu. The role of state and business partnership in economic regulation of priority ecology problems. Diskussiya. 2014;(8):74–79. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко И. Н., Евсеева М. В. Стейкхолдерская модель корпоративного управления в проектах государственно-частного партнерства. Управленческие науки. 2014;(1):26–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkachenko I. N., Evseeva M. V. The Stakeholder model of corporate governancein the public-private partnership projects. Management Sciences. 2014;(1):26–33. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ястребинский М. А., Гусева Н. М. Финансово-экономический потенциал государственно-частного партнерства и контрактов жизненного цикла (за и против). Горный журнал. 2014;(1):43–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yastrebinskiy M. A., Guseva N. M. Financial-economic potential of state and private partnership and live cycle contracts (pro et contra). Gornyi Zhurnal. 2014;(1):43–47. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ignatyeva M. N., Yurak V. V., Dushin A. V., Polyanskaya I. G. Assessing challenges and threats for balanced subsoil use. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 2021;23(12):17904–17922. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01420-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatyeva M. N., Yurak V. V., Dushin A. V., Polyanskaya I. G. Assessing challenges and threats for balanced subsoil use. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 2021;23(12):17904–17922. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01420-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кушнир М. А. Государственно-частное партнерство при освоении месторождений полезных ископаемых. Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень. https://doi.org/10.25018/0236-1493-2019-02-0-221-229</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kushnir M. A. Public-private partnerships in the development of mineral deposits. Mining Informational and analytical bulletin. 2019;(2):221–229. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25018/0236-1493-2019-02-0-221-229</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filatova I., Nikolaichuk L., Zakaev D., Ilin I. Public-private partnership as a tool of sustainable development in the oil-refining sector: Russian case. Sustainability. 2021;13(9):5153. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095153</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filatova I., Nikolaichuk L., Zakaev D., Ilin I. Public-private partnership as a tool of sustainable development in the oil-refining sector: Russian case. Sustainability. 2021;13(9):5153. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095153</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
