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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mining Science and Technology (Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Горные науки и технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0632</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The National University of Science and Technology MISiIS (NUST MISIS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2500-0632-2024-04-259</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gscience-835</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY IN MINING AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ В МИНЕРАЛЬНО-СЫРЬЕВОМ КОМПЛЕКСЕ И ОХРАНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Substantiation of environmental safety in metro facility operations considering hydrogeological risks</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обоснование экологической безопасности при эксплуатации объектов метрополитена с учетом гидрогеологического риска</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6492-6696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Анатольевич Жуков – генеральный директор</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Zhukov – CEO</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fragrante@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО «Мосинжпроект»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Mosinzhproekt JSC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>283</fpage><lpage>291</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zhukov S.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жуков С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukov S.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/835">https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/835</self-uri><abstract><p>In today’s world of rapid urbanization, environmental safety has become a key aspect of urban planning and management. The issue of environmental safety encompasses a wide range of concerns, from pollution reduction and biodiversity conservation to ensuring the sustainable use of natural resources. In this context, metro facilities, as an integral part of urban infrastructure, play a crucial role in providing mobility for urban populations, yet they also pose potential environmental challenges. The operation of metro facilities is associated with noise pollution, emissions of harmful substances due to the use of energy produced from fossil fuels, energy consumption, undesirable impacts on groundwater, and other negative environmental aspects. Equally important is the issue of waste disposal and the use of construction materials during the building and maintenance of metro systems. The aim of this study was to assess the environmental safety of metro facility operations. The consideration of this topic is particularly relevant in light of global efforts towards sustainable development and the need to ensure a high quality of life for urban populations. The assessment of environmental safety in metro operations is proposed to be conducted through a comprehensive approach, involving field studies and modelling the distribution patterns of defects in metro structures under the influence of hydrogeological risks. A systematic approach to evaluating environmental safety in metro operations, based on modelling the development of defects in tunnel structures under the influence of hydrogeological factors, will help organize existing information on potential accidents and develop monitoring methods and measures to minimize risks that compromise the environmental sustainability of underground transport infrastructure. The research results, which include the systematization of environmental safety criteria for metro operations and the analysis of tunnel structure defects caused by hydrogeological factors, provide the basis for further developing methods to ensure environmentally safe operation of urban transport tunnels.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В современном мире стремительной урбанизации экологическая безопасность становится ключевым аспектом городского планирования и управления. Проблематика экологической безопасности охватывает широкий спектр вопросов – от снижения уровня загрязнения и сохранения биоразнообразия до обеспечения устойчивого использования природных ресурсов. В этом контексте объекты метрополитена как неотъемлемая часть городской инфраструктуры играют важную роль в обеспечении мобильности городского населения, однако они также представляют собой потенциальный источник экологических проблем. Эксплуатация объектов метрополитена сопровождается шумовым загрязнением, эмиссией вредных веществ, так как системы метрополитена используют энергию, производимую из ископаемых источников, энергопотреблением, нежелательным влиянием на подземные воды и другими негативными экологическими аспектами. Также не менее важным является вопрос утилизации отходов и строительных материалов, используемых при строительстве и ремонте метрополитенов. Целью данного исследования являлась оценка экологической безопасности при эксплуатации объектов метрополитена. Рассмотрение этой темы особенно актуально в свете глобального стремления к устойчивому развитию и необходимости обеспечения высокого качества жизни городского населения. Оценку экологической безопасности при эксплуатации объектов метрополитена предполагается осуществлять на основе комплексного подхода, подразумевающего проведение натурных исследований и моделирования характера распределения дефектов в конструкциях подземных сооружений метрополитена под воздействием гидрогеологических рисков. Системный подход к оценке экологической безопасности при эксплуатации объектов метрополитена, основанный на моделировании развития дефектов в конструкциях тоннелей под действием гидрогеологических факторов, позволит структурировать имеющуюся информацию по потенциальным авариям, выработать методы мониторинга и меры по минимизации рисков, ведущих к снижению экологической устойчивости подземных объектов транспортной структуры города. Полученные результаты исследований, включающие в себя систематизацию критериев экологической безопасности при эксплуатации метрополитена, анализ дефектов в конструкциях тоннелей под действием гидрогеологических факторов, являются основой для дальнейшей разработки методики обеспечения экологически безопасной эксплуатации городских транспортных тоннелей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метрополитен</kwd><kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>городская транспортная система</kwd><kwd>экологические стандарты</kwd><kwd>инновационные технологии</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metro</kwd><kwd>environmental safety</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>urban transport system</kwd><kwd>environmental standards</kwd><kwd>innovative technologies</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликова Е. 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