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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mining Science and Technology (Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Горные науки и технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0632</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The National University of Science and Technology MISiIS (NUST MISIS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2500-0632-2024-10-316</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gscience-939</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MINING ROCK PROPERTIES. ROCK MECHANICS AND GEOPHYSICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СВОЙСТВА ГОРНЫХ ПОРОД. ГЕОМЕХАНИКА И ГЕОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Fracture toughness of rock-concrete interfaces and its prediction based on acoustic properties</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трещиностойкость границ между горными породами и бетоном и ее прогнозирование по акустическим свойствам</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-1808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вознесенский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voznesenskii</surname><given-names>А. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Вознесенский – доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры физических процессов горного производства и геоконтроля</p><p>г. Москва</p><p>Scopus ID 57210211383</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Voznesenskii – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Department of Physical Processes of Mining and of Geocontrol</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus ID 57210211383</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asvoznesenskii@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3579-6515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушаков</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор Игоревич Ушаков – аспирант кафедры физических процессов горного производства и геоконтроля</p><p>г. Москва</p><p>Scopus ID 57467483000</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor I. Ushakov – PhD student of the Department of Physical Processes of Mining and of Geocontrol</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus ID 57467483000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m1800087@edu.misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2644-3371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куткин</surname><given-names>Я. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutkin</surname><given-names>Ya. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярослав Олегович Куткин – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры физических процессов горного производства и геоконтроля</p><p>г. Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav O. Kutkin – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate professor of the Department of Physical Processes of Mining and of Geocontrol</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus ID 56554219800</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kutkin.yo@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет науки и технологий МИСИС<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Science and Technology MISIS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voznesenskii А.S., Ushakov E.I., Kutkin Y.O., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вознесенский А.С., Ушаков Е.И., Куткин Я.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voznesenskii А.S., Ushakov E.I., Kutkin Y.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/939">https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/939</self-uri><abstract><p>The relevance of the subject is determined by the need to solve the problem of ensuring the safety and prevent failure of facilities containing an interface between rock and concrete. These include mine shafts, hydroelectric dams in mountainous areas, reinforced concrete tunnel supports and others that are subjected to both static loads from overlying rocks and soils and dynamic loads from explosions and earthquakes. We perfomed laboratory tests according to the International Society for Rock Mechanics (ISRM) methodology on specimens with interfaces between gypsum stone and sand-cement mortar. The fracture toughness coefficient KIC of the interfaces in the specimens was investigated. The cylindrical specimens were 40 mm in diameter and 150 mm long with a V-shaped notch in the middle part. The specimens bending strain measured using a three-point pattern allowed the KIC to be determined based on the maximum force at 5–6 cycles. The average KIC value for interface between rock and concrete proved much lower than that for rock and even for specimens made entirely of concrete. For the specimens without concrete, the average value was 1.327 MPa×√m, and for fully concrete specimens, 0.858 MPa×√m. The average value KIC for the specimens with concrete was 0.323 MPa×√m, which was 4 times lower than that for the specimens without concrete and 2.5 times lower than that for the concrete specimens. The formation of a calibrated fracture during testing results in a relative increase in the internal mechanical loss factor Q−1, determined by the resonance method, by up to 30%. This allows estimating KIC fracture toughness coefficients of rock-concrete interfaces using Q−1. The obtained results can be used in actual practice in the design, operation, and organization of nondestructive testing and monitoring of industrial mining facilities that include these interfaces.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность темы определяется необходимостью решения задачи обеспечения сохранности и отсутствия разрушения объектов, содержащих границы раздела между горной породой и бетоном. К ним относятся шахтные стволы, плотины гидроэлектростанций в горных районах, железобетонная крепь тоннелей и другие, испытывающие воздействия как статических нагрузок от вышележащих пород и грунтов, так и динамические воздействия от взрывов и землетрясений. Лабораторные эксперименты проводились по методике Международного общества по механике горных пород (ISRM) на образцах с границами между гипсовым камнем и песчано-цементным раствором. Исследовался коэффициент трещиностойкости KIC границ раздела в образцах. Цилиндрические образцы имели диаметр 40 мм и длину 150 мм с V-образным вырезом в средней части. Деформирование образцов при изгибе по трехточечной схеме позволило определить KIC исходя из максимального усилия при 5–6 циклах. Среднее значение KIC между породой и бетоном оказалось намного ниже, чем для горной породы и даже для образцов полностью из бетона. Для образцов без бетона среднее значение составило 1,327 МПа×√м, а для полностью бетонных образцов 0,858 МПа×√м. Среднее значение KIC для образцов с бетоном составило 0,323 МПа×√м, что в 4 раза меньше, чем для образцов без бетона, и в 2,5 раза меньше, чем для бетонных образцов. Образование калиброванной трещины при испытании приводит к относительному увеличению коэффициента внутренних механических потерь Q–1, определяемого резонансным методом, до 30 %. Это позволяет оценить коэффициенты трещиностойкости KIC границ раздела горная порода – бетон с использованием Q–1. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы на практике при проектировании, эксплуатации, а также организации неразрушающего контроля и мониторинга промышленных объектов горного производства, включающих данные границы раздела. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горные породы</kwd><kwd>бетон</kwd><kwd>гипс</kwd><kwd>кремень</kwd><kwd>граница</kwd><kwd>свойства</kwd><kwd>трещиностойкость</kwd><kwd>акустика</kwd><kwd>исследование</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd><kwd>акустические измерения</kwd><kwd>упругие волны</kwd><kwd>скорость</kwd><kwd>потери</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>деформация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rocks</kwd><kwd>concrete</kwd><kwd>gypsum</kwd><kwd>flintstone</kwd><kwd>interface</kwd><kwd>properties</kwd><kwd>fracture toughness</kwd><kwd>acoustics</kwd><kwd>study</kwd><kwd>testing</kwd><kwd>acoustic measurements</kwd><kwd>elastic waves</kwd><kwd>velocity</kwd><kwd>losses</kwd><kwd>prediction</kwd><kwd>strain</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-27-00103, https://rscf.ru/ project/24-27-00103/.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out at the expense of grant No. 24-27-00103 of the Russian Science Foundation, https://rscf.ru/project/24-27-00103.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочанов А. 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