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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mining Science and Technology (Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Горные науки и технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0632</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The National University of Science and Technology MISiIS (NUST MISIS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2500-0632-2018-1-38-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gscience-94</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MINERAL RESOURCES EXPLOITATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗРАБОТКА МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ ПОЛЕЗНЫХ ИСКОПАЕМЫХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Equivalent relationships between indicators of underground mining of ore deposits</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эквивалентные соотношения между показателями подземной разработки рудных месторождений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голик</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golik</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.) </p><p>44, str. of Cosmonaut Nikolayev, Vladikavkaz, Russia, 362021 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.i.golik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитрак</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrak</surname><given-names>Yury V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.) </p><p>44, str. of Cosmonaut Nikolayev, Vladikavkaz, Russia, 362021 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщевский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borshevsky</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.) </p><p>58, Artema str., Donetsk, Donetsk People's Republic, 83001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">donntu.info@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский горно-металлургический институт<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North-Caucasian mining and metallurgical Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Донецкий национальный технический университет<country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Donetsk National Technical University<country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Golik V.I., Dmitrak Y.V., Borshevsky S.V., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голик В.И., Дмитрак Ю.В., Борщевский С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golik V.I., Dmitrak Y.V., Borshevsky S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/94">https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/94</self-uri><abstract><p>In connection with development of underground mining method and the need to combine the principles of resource saving and natural environment protection, the indicators of the cost/environmentally-effective ore mining techniques need to be understood. It becomes necessary to rank the development indicators for a particular deposit. The mining effectiveness criterion in terms of completeness of subsoil resource use becomes the research objective, with ranking indicators of underground mining effectiveness. The problem solution includes modeling of a method parameters using mathematical programming methods with target functions to find a compromise optimum of mining performance indicators in the framework of a dynamic model for managing production processes. The experimentally obtained dependences of profit on dilution, operating costs, and ore losses at all mining stages are given. The quantitative indicators of ore losses and dilution by hosting rocks, rocks inside an ore body, a stoping worker labor productivity, a block productivity, and labor productivity of a worker in mining shop are given. The results of economic and mathematical modeling of development method options with different proportions of technological void backfilling are presented. An assessment of the development options for specific metal deposit is given by comparing the optimum values of the target functions. Compensation of dilution in the ore beneficiation stage has been proven to have the most significant effect on costs. It is concluded that the main condition for increasing ore deposit development efficiency is reducing losses and dilution of ores, including through optimization based on mathematical modeling with balancing quantitative and qualitative performance indicators of a deposit development.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. В связи с развитием подземного способа разработки месторождений полезных ископаемых и необходимости сочетания одновременно принципов ресурсо- и природосбережения нуждаются в осмыслении показатели эколого-экономической эффективности технологий добычи руд. Становится необходимым ранжирование взаимодействия показателей разработки конкретного месторождения. Цели и задачи. Целью исследований в области горного производства становится приоритетным направление оптимизации способов разработки и технологических процессов добычи и переработки рудных месторождений по критерию полноты использования недр, а ранжирование показателей подземной разработки с позиций их эквивалентности в рамках единой системы получает статус актуального для развития минерально-сырьевой базы задачи. Методы. Решение задачи включает моделирование параметров технологии методами математического программирования с целевыми функциями для нахождения компромиссного оптимума технико-экономических показателей горного производства в рамках динамической модели управления производственными процессами. Результаты. Приведены экспериментально полученные зависимости прибыли от разубоживания, от эксплуатационных затрат и от ущерба при потерях руды на всех переделах. Даны количественные значения эквивалентности потери руды и разубоживания вмещающими породами, породами внутри рудного тела, производительности труда рабочего на очистных работах, производительности блока и производительности труда рабочего горного цеха. Приведены результаты экономико-математического моделирования вариантов технологии разработки с различной долей заполнения технологических пустот. Дана оценка вариантов разработки конкретного металлического месторождения путем сравнения значений оптимума целевых функций. Подтверждено, что наиболее сильное влияние на затраты оказывает компенсация разубоживания на этапе обогащения руд. Заключение. Сделан вывод, что основным условием повышения эффективности разработки рудных месторождений является уменьшение потерь и разубоживания минерального сырья, в том числе путем реализации результатов математического программирования по критерию оптимальности с учетом ущерба от потерь и разубоживания, а также установлением эквивалентных соотношений между количественными и качественными показателями разработки месторождения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подземный способ разработки</kwd><kwd>технология</kwd><kwd>рудное месторождение</kwd><kwd>показатели</kwd><kwd>потери</kwd><kwd>разубоживание</kwd><kwd>эквивалентность</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>underground mining</kwd><kwd>methods</kwd><kwd>ore deposit</kwd><kwd>performance indicators</kwd><kwd>losses</kwd><kwd>dilution</kwd><kwd>equivalence</kwd><kwd>experiment.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brzovica A., Villaescusa E. 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