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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mining Science and Technology (Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Горные науки и технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0632</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The National University of Science and Technology MISiIS (NUST MISIS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/2500-0632-2018-1-72-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gscience-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MINERAL RESOURCES EXPLOITATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗРАБОТКА МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ ПОЛЕЗНЫХ ИСКОПАЕМЫХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Optimum methods of underground ore mining in Siberia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оптимальные технологии подземной добычи руд Сибири</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mihaylov</surname><given-names>Jurij V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.) </p><p>20, st. Cosmonaut Volkov, Moscow, Russia, 127299 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhaylov_44@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный независимый эколого-политологический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International Independent Ecological-Political University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mihaylov J.V., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлов Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mihaylov J.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/97">https://mst.misis.ru/jour/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract><p>The problem of underground ore mining in Siberian lies in developing deposits in permafrost conditions – cryolithic zone, which covers 64% of the territory of Russia. The difficulty of completeness of mineral extraction with ensuring environmental safety in the permafrost zone lies primarily in the extremely high sensitivity of this zone to any technogenic impact. Mining industry has a great impact on the entire biosphere: atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, and, first of all, causes air pollution. To manage air pollution during subsoil use, improving mining methods and techniques, decreasing emission of toxic gases, dust and capturing them in mined-out space to prevent their release into the atmosphere is required. The question of national security of Russia is selective mining of only rich ore areas, which leads to premature closure of mining enterprises and losses of strategic raw materials. The situation can be corrected by applying methods to avoid large losses of valuable ores in the subsoil. In this paper, the methods are considered that ensure high-performance mining, environmental safety and national security in the conditions of permafrost zone of Siberia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема подземной добычи руд Сибири заключается в необходимости разработки месторождений в условиях «вечной мерзлоты» – криолитозоне, охватывающей 64 % территории России. Трудность полноты извлечения полезных ископаемых и одновременно обеспечения экологической безопасности в условиях криолитозоны заключается в первую очередь в чрезвычайно высокой чувствительности этой зоны к любой техногенной нагрузке. Горнодобывающая промышленность оказывает существенное влияние на всю биосферу: атмосферу, литосферу, гидросферу, а в первую очередь на загрязнение воздушной среды. Для управления загрязнением воздуха при недропользовании необходимо совершенствовать технологию, технологические процессы, снижать объём ядовитых газов, технологической пыли и локализовать их в отработанных выработках без выхода в атмосферу. Национальной безопасности России угрожает выборочная отработка только богатых участков руд, которая приводит к закрытию (ликвидации) горнорудных предприятий, ликвидации отрасли стратегического сырья. Исправить ситуацию может применение технологий, исключающих большие потери ценных руд в недрах. В настоящей работе рассмотрены технологии, обеспечивающие качественную и производительную добычу полезных ископаемых, экологическую и национальную безопасность в условиях криолитозоны Сибири.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подземное освоение минеральных ресурсов</kwd><kwd>криолитозона</kwd><kwd>зарубежный опыт</kwd><kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>аналитическое решение проблемы</kwd><kwd>опытно-промышленные испытания новых технологий</kwd><kwd>схемы управления загрязнением воздуха</kwd><kwd>новые технологии</kwd><kwd>включая разработку месторождений с ледяной и льдопородной закладкой</kwd><kwd>потери и разубоживание ценных руд</kwd><kwd>национальная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>underground mining</kwd><kwd>cryolithic zone/permafrost</kwd><kwd>foreign experience</kwd><kwd>environmental safety</kwd><kwd>analytical solution to the problem</kwd><kwd>pilot industrial testing of new methods</kwd><kwd>air pollution management flow sheets</kwd><kwd>new methods</kwd><kwd>including development of deposits with ice and ice-rock backfilling</kwd><kwd>losses and dilution of valuable ores</kwd><kwd>national security.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакакин В.П. 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