Preview

Mining Science and Technology (Russia)

Advanced search

Model of automatic control system for process of pulp mixing before flotation

https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2018-1-108-112

Abstract

The paper provides a brief overview of researches on automation of flotation beneficiation. The main disadvantages of existing systems and methods for regulating parameters of this process have been revealed, which consist in low speed, errors in determining control action, and incapability of stabilizing pulp density in a mixer. In this connection, a conclusion is made about the relevance of development of an ACS for the process of pulp mixing before flotation, which will allow maintaining the specified density at a given level. Modeling using Matlab Simulink software package was chosen as the research method. At the same time, mathematical description of such elements of the ACS model as the valve, the mixer, the pump, the PID controller is given. The modeling provided time diagrams reflecting the principle of the pulp density stabilization by manipulating the flow of water into the mixer with abrupt change in the pulp solid phase density and flow. Conclusions are given on the possibility of using the ACS as part of an automated process control system at mining enterprises, since the system model operation showed satisfactory results in density control with small readjustment and low control time.

About the Authors

N. V. Osipova
National University of Science and Technology "MISiS"
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Tech.) 

4, Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow, Russia, 119991



D. V. Pipiya
National University of Science and Technology "MISiS"
Russian Federation

4, Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow, Russia, 119991



References

1. Sviridenko A.O., Beljakov S.A.. Sredstva avtomatizacii v tehnologicheskom processe flotacii rud poleznyh iskopaemyh [Means of automation in the technological process of flotation of ores of minerals]. Zapiski Gornogo instituta, 2011, pp. 183-186.

2. Kurchukov A.M. Avtomatizirovannaja sistema upravlenija processom flotacii medno-nikelevyh rud na osnove optimizacii parametrov ionnogo sostava i penoobrazovanija Diss. kand. techn. nauk [Automated process control system of flotation of copper-nickel ores based on the optimization of ionic composition parameters and foaming]. Sankt-Peterburg, Sankt-Peterburgskij gosudarstvennyj gornyj universitet, 2011. 160 p.

3. Mandra A.G. Analiz svjazannoj sistemy avtomaticheskogo regulirovanija urovnja vody v bake sistemy himvodopodgotovk [Analysis of the connected automatic water level regulation system in the tank of the water treatment system]. Available at: http://matlab.exponenta.ru/simulink/book3/10.php) (accessed 4 June 2017).

4. Marjuta A.N., Kachan Ju.G., Bun'ko V.A. Avtomaticheskoe upravlenie tehnologicheskimi processami obogatitel'nyh fabrik: Uchebnik dlja vuzov [Automatic control of technological processes of concentrating factories: the Textbook for high schools]. Nedra, 1983, 277 p.

5. Osipova N.V., Pipija D.V. Sistema avtomaticheskogo regulirovanija plotnosti pul'py v peremeshivatele pri podgotovke k flotacionnomu obogashheniju [Automatic control system pulp density in the agitator during preparation for flotation]. Gornaja promyshlennost, 2017, no. 3 (133), pp. 92-93.

6. Kurkin V. A., Narodickis A., Babushkin A.A., et al. Sposob upravlenija tehnologicheskim processom flotacii [Method for managing the technological way of flotation]. Patent RF № 2567330, 2016.

7. Zimin A.V., Arustamjan M.A., et al. Sposob avtomaticheskogo kontrolja i upravlenija processom flotacii [Method for automatic monitoring and control of the flotation process]. Patent RF № 2567330, 2015.

8. Pevzner L.D. Teorija sistem upravlenija [Theory of control systems]. SanktPeterburg, Lan', 2013, 440 p.

9. Podoljak M.V. Avtomatizacija processa flotacii zolotosoderzhashhih sul'fidnyh rud [Automation of flotation process of gold-bearing sulfide ores]. Molodezh' i nauka. Sbornik materialov VIII Vserossijskoj nauchno-tehnicheskoj konferencii studentov, aspirantov i molodyh uchenyh, posvjashhennoj 155-letiju so dnja rozhdenija K.Je. Ciolkovskogo [Collected materials of the All-Russian scientific and technical conference of students, graduate students and young scientists dedicated to the 155th anniversary of K. E. Tsiolkovsky]. Krasnojarsk. Sibirskij federal'nyj un-t, 2012. Available at: http://conf.sfukras.ru/sites/mn2012/section03.html (accessed 4 June 2017).

10. Fedjun R.V., Abakumov A.Ju.. Sistema avtomaticheskogo upravlenija teploobespecheniem sportivnogo kompleksa [Automatic control system for heat supply of a sports complex]. Nauchnye trudy DonNTU. Serija: Vychislitel'naja tehnika i avtomatizacija, 2013, no. 1, pp. 64-71.

11. Sintez i modelirovanie promyshlennoj sistemy avtomaticheskogo upravlenija: metodicheskie ukazanija [Synthesis and modeling of an industrial automatic control system]. V.M. Zhuromskij, V.V. Chernokozov. Guidelines MGTU«MAMI», 2009, 41 p.

12. Pikilnyak A.. Adaptive control system of the iron ore flotation using a control action based on high-energy ultrasound, Metallurgical and Mining Industry. 2015, no 2, pp. 27-30.

13. Knights B.D.H.. Performance improvements provided by Mintek’s FloatStar Advanced Control System on reverse-flotation of iron ore. The Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (SAIMM) 2011 – Iron Ore and Manganese Ore Metallurgy Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, July 2011, pp. 1-4.

14. Daniel Geraldo Cruz, Rosa Malena Fernandes Lima. Influence of Mn2+ ion in reverse cationic flotation of iron ore, Rem: Revista Escola de Minas, 2015, vol. 68, no 3, pp. 319-322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0370-44672015680051

15. Hasan Ali Taner, Vildan Onen. Control of clay minerals effect in flotation. A review. ES Web of Conferences, 2016, pp. 1-6. http://conf.sfukras.ru/sites/mn2012/section03.html.

16. Li Lin, Liu Jiong-tian, Wang Yong-tian, Cao Yi-jun, Zhang Hai-jun, Yu Hesheng. Experimental research on anionic reverse flotation of hematite with a flotation column. The 6th International Conference on Mining Science & Technology, 2009, pp. 791-798.

17. Mark Ma. Froth Flotation of Iron Ores. International Journal of Mining Engineering and Mineral Processing, 2012, 1(2), pp. 56-61. doi: 10.5923/j.mining.20120102.06

18. Mauricio Bergerman, Sergio Coutinho, Filipe Guimaraes etc. Optimizing control system for desliming and flotation in an iron ore column flotation at the pico mine. 3rd International Meeting on ironmaking and 2ndInternational Symposium of Iron Ore, 2008, pp. 104-113.

19. PID controllers: theory, design, and tuning. Karl Johan Astrom and Tore Hagglund. – 2nd ed, 1995, 344 p.

20. Plinio Eduardo Praes, Rodrigo Oscar de Albuquerque, Antonio Furquim Oliveira Luz. Recovery of Iron Ore Tailings by Column Flotation, Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineeringn Ore, 2013, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 212-216.

21. Radiс R., Miloseviс Z., Juriс S., Cudiс S.. Flotation of ores and waste waters, Metallurgy, 2016, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 832-834

22. Wen-li Jiang, Hai-feng Xu. Treatment and Recycling of the Process Water in Iron Ore Flotation of Yuanjiacun Iron Mine, Journal of Chemistry, 2017, vol. 2017, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9187436

23. Xianping Luoa, Bo Fenga, Cunjian Wonga, Jiancheng Miaoc, Bin Mac, Hepeng Zhou. The critical importance of pulp concentration on the flotation of galena from a low grade lead–zinc ore, Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 2016, vol. 5, pp. 131-135.


Review

For citations:


Osipova N.V., Pipiya D.V. Model of automatic control system for process of pulp mixing before flotation. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2018;(1):108-112. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2018-1-108-112

Views: 1593


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2500-0632 (Online)